Resource Wars: The New Landscape of Global Conflict

Front Cover
Macmillan, 2002 - Nature - 289 pages

From the oilfields of Saudi Arabia to the Nile delta, from the shipping lanes of the South China Sea to the pipelines of Central Asia, Resource Wars looks at the growing impact of resource scarcity on the military policies of nations.

International security expert Michael T. Klare argues that in the early decades of the new millennium, wars will be fought not over ideology but over access to dwindling supplies of precious natural commodities. The political divisions of the Cold War, Klare asserts, have given way to a global scramble for oil, natural gas, minerals, and water. And as armies throughout the world define resource security as a primary objective, widespread instability is bound to follow, especially in those areas where competition for essential materials overlaps with long-standing territorial and religious disputes. In this clarifying view, the recent explosive conflict between the United States and Islamic extremism stands revealed as the predictable consequence of consumer nations seeking to protect the vital resources they depend on.

A much-needed assessment of a changed world, Resource Wars is a compelling look at warfare in an era of rampant globalization and intense economic competition.

 

Selected pages

Contents

Wealth Resources and Power The Changing Parameters of Global Security
1
Oil Geography and War The Competitive Pursuit of Petroleum Plenty
27
Oil Conflict in the Persian Gulf
51
Energy Conflict in the Caspian Sea Basin
81
Oil Wars in the South China Sea
109
Water Conflict in the Nile Basin
138
Water Conflict in the Jordan Tigris Euphrates and Indus River Basins
161
Fighting for the Riches of the Earth Internal Wars over Minerals and Timber
190
The New Geography of Conflict
213
Territorial Disputes in Areas Containing Oil andor Natural Gas
227
Notes
233
Acknowledgments
275
Index
277
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About the author (2002)

Michael T. Klare is the author of fourteen books, including Resource Wars, Blood and Oil, Rising Powers, Shrinking Planet and The Race for What's Left. A regular contributor to Harper's, Foreign Affairs, and the Los Angeles Times, he is the defense analyst for The Nation and the director of the Five College Program in Peace and World Security Studies at Hampshire College in Amherst.