Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 19Herbert Herman |
Common terms and phrases
absorption addition allow alloy angle Appl applications atoms band bandgap beam broadening cause coefficients components composition concentration containing cooling cross section curve defects dependent deposits depth determined developed diffraction diffusion direction discussed dislocation distribution donor effect electron elements emission energy et al example excitation experimental factor field function give given heat hyperfine important impurities increasing intensity interaction iron laser lattice layer less magnetic material measurements Metals method Monemar Mössbauer neighbor observed obtained occur optical parameter peak phase photoluminescence Phys position possible powders problem produce properties range recently recombination region relative residual stress ribbon sample semiconductors shift shown solid spacing specimen spectra spectrum sputtering steel stress structure studies substrate surface target techniques temperature term thickness values variation volume x-ray