Chemical and Mechanical Behavior of Inorganic Materials

activation applied assumed atoms band becomes behavior bonds boundary calculated carbides carbon ceramic changes Chapter Chem chemical coefficients complex composition concentration conductivity considered constant crystal curve decrease defects density depends determined diffusion direction discussed dislocation distance effect electrons elements enthalpy entropy equal equation equilibrium example experimental expression fibers Figure formation fracture free energy function given glass grain grain boundaries growth heat high temperatures illustrated important increase interstitial ions lattice layer less liquid lower materials measured mechanism metal molecules nitride nucleation observed obtained occur oxide oxygen particles phase Phys plane position possible predicted present pressure properties range reaction reduce relative result shown shows similar slip solid solution species stable strain strength stress structure studies surface surface tension Table theory thermal thermodynamic tion unit usually vacancies vapor various volume yield York