A Manual for Acute Postoperative Pain Management

acute pain management Acute Pain Service analgesic anesthesia Anesthesiology Anesthesiology Physician's Order anesthetic antiemetic APS physician assessment basal infusion block blockade bolus bolus doses bupivacaine consultation continuous infusion controlled substance decrease Department of Anesthesiology Dosage and administration droperidol drug duration epidural analgesia epidural catheter epidural opioids fentanyl gesia Guidelines hospital hydromorphone hypotension infusion device initial injection intermittent bolus interpleural analgesia interpleural catheter Intrathecal intravenous lamina loading dose local anesthetic meperidine mg q mg/hr mg/kg mg/ml monitoring Nalbuphine naloxone Narcan narcotics nausea and vomiting needle nerve nociceptive Notify NSAIDs Nursing considerations onset Oxymorphone pain management pain medication pain relief patient-controlled analgesia patients receiving PCA dose PCA infusion PCA therapy pediatric Pharmacokinetics postoperative pain management procedures pruritus pulse oximetry pulse Sat pump respiratory depression respiratory rate response side effects spinal opioids sufentanil surgery surgical syringe technique thoracic tion Transdermal urinary retention yes yes yes