Scientific Foundations of Anaesthesia

acetylcholine acid action activity adrenergic agents airway airway resistance aldosterone alveolar alveoli Anaesth anaesthesia anaesthetic analgesia Anesthesiol antibodies antigen arterial pressure binding block blood flow body brain Brit calibration carbon dioxide cardiac output catecholamines catheter cause cells changes circuit circulation Clin clinical compliance concentration constant decrease disease dopamine drug effect electrode energy enkephalins enzyme epidural excretion factors fetal fibres fluid function gases glucagon glucose gradient haemoglobin halothane hepatic hormone hypotension increase inhibition insulin intravenous levels lipid liver lung volume measured mechanism membrane metabolism methoxyflurane mmHg molecular molecules muscle myocardial nerve nitrogen nitrous oxide normal occur oxygen oxygen tension patients perfusion Physiol placenta plasma potassium potential produced protein pulmonary reactions receptors reduced release renal renin resistance respiratory response result sample sodium soluble stimulation surgery technique temperature thiopentone tion tissue transducer transfusion uptake vapour vascular velocity venous ventilation ventricular volatile anaesthetics