The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 2Geoffrey Bolton The history of Australia from the 1770s to the 1860s is seen as tightly linked to events and ideologies in an age of revolution and in particular to the social problems of industrialising Britain. Australia was colonized by believers in political equality and economic liberty, and this volume traces the development of the colonies into a stable society where organised sport prevented idleness and unrest among the lower orders and sectarianism and intercolonial rivalries absorbed the political energies of the middle classes. |
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Page 156
... penal stations to punish reluctant workers and isolate politically dangerous ones . Though these stations would still be essentially forced - labour camps , labour now would be focused more on punishment than production . Coal River ...
... penal stations to punish reluctant workers and isolate politically dangerous ones . Though these stations would still be essentially forced - labour camps , labour now would be focused more on punishment than production . Coal River ...
Page 315
... penal establishments . In Western Australia , convict labourers were arriving at a steady rate of shiploads a year and would continue to do so until the system became uneconomic - nearly 10000 would have come by the time of the arrival ...
... penal establishments . In Western Australia , convict labourers were arriving at a steady rate of shiploads a year and would continue to do so until the system became uneconomic - nearly 10000 would have come by the time of the arrival ...
Page 333
... penal colony by spokesmen for the manufacturers like Bentham , as early as 1789 others were celebrating the role which it might play in buying up ' northern treasures ' , planting civilization in the wilderness and turning convicts into ...
... penal colony by spokesmen for the manufacturers like Bentham , as early as 1789 others were celebrating the role which it might play in buying up ' northern treasures ' , planting civilization in the wilderness and turning convicts into ...
Contents
Female Convict Experience 17881804 | 1 |
Thirty Acres | 32 |
Hunters and Collectors | 63 |
Copyright | |
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A. G. L. Shaw Aboriginal acres Angus & Robertson arrived Australian colonies B. H. Fletcher Bass Strait Bligh Botany Bay Britain British Cape capital Clark Collins colony's convict labourers convict women culture developed Diemen's Land diggers early economic emancipists emigrants England especially European ex-convict expedition exploration Factory farming female Flinders gold Governor grant Hawkesbury Hobart HRNSW Hunter ideal immigrants industry institutions James John Journal JRAHS L. E. Threlkeld liberal London Macarthur Macquarie male convicts Melbourne missionaries moral Norfolk Island NSW LC V&P officers Pacific Parramatta pastoral pastoralists Pemulwuy penal police political population Port Jackson Port Phillip Press problem punishment reformers Report savage schools scientific Select Committee servants settlement settlers sexual sheep ships social Society South Australia South Wales South Wales Corps Swan River Sydney Tasmanian theorists theory trade Transportation Van Diemen's Land Victoria voyage William workers