Engineering Metallurgy

addition age hardening alloying elements aluminum aluminum alloys Amount B Amount annealing appreciably atoms austenite bainite brittle carbide carbon cast iron cementite cent chromium coating commercial composition compounds cooling rate copper core corrosion resistance crystal cubic decreases deformation deoxidizer diffusion ductility effect electrical electrons elongation energy equilibrium diagram eutectic eutectoid extent face-centered cubic ferrite film flux formation furnace grain boundaries graphite hardening hardness heat higher hydrogen impurities increases ingot intergranular corrosion lattice lead liquid machine magnesium manganese martensite material mechanical properties melting point Metallurgy methods mold molten metal molybdenum nickel obtained operations oxide oxygen particles pearlite peritectic phase planes plate powder produced quenching reaction recrystallization reduce rolling sand sections shown in Fig shrinkage silicon solid solution solidification steel strength stresses structure sulfide surface takes place temperature tempering Tensile ternary tion titanium transformation treatment welding zinc zone