Modern Molecular Photochemistry

absorption acceptor acetone aromatic benzene benzophenone bimolecular bond carbonyl Chem chemical CIDNP collision compounds configuration conrotatory correlation diagram corresponds cyclic cycloaddition Dewar benzene dipole diradical donor efficiency electrocyclic electrocyclic reactions electron spin electronically excited emission energy transfer ethylene example excimer exciplex experimental Figure fluid solution fluorescence formation Franck-Condon hydrogen abstraction intermediate internal conversion intersystem crossing intramolecular jump k₁ kcal/mole ketones lifetime magnetic field mechanism molecular molecule naphthalene nuclear geometry nuclear motion observed occur organic molecules oscillator oxetane oxygen pathway Ph Ph phosphorescence photochemical photochemistry photocycloaddition photon Photophysics photoreactions photosensitized Phys possess processes quantum yield quencher quenching radiationless transitions radiative radical pair rate constant reactant reaction reactive rearrangement representative point result ring S₁ S₁(n S₂ sec¯¹ sec¹ sensitization singlet solvent spectroscopic spectrum spin-orbit coupling structure symmetry T₁ temperature triplet triplet-triplet Turro undergo vibrational x-cleavage Zero Order zwitterionic