Introduction to Engineering Materials: Behavior: Properties, and SelectionPresents the fundamental science needed to understand the classification of materials and the limits of their properties in terms of temperature, strength, ductility, corrosion and physical behaviour, while emphasizing materials processing, selection and property measurement methods. |
Contents
Classification of Materials | 1 |
12 Metals | 5 |
13 Ceramics | 15 |
14 Polymers | 16 |
15 Composites | 18 |
Properties and Their Measurement | 23 |
23 Physical Conductivity | 60 |
Atomic Structure and Atomic Bonds | 71 |
82 Thermoplasts | 375 |
83 Thermosets | 405 |
84 Elastomers | 408 |
85 Adhesives | 414 |
86 Comparative Mechanical Properties | 415 |
87 Some More Recently Developed Technologies for Polymers | 416 |
Composites | 425 |
92 The Rule of Mixtures | 428 |
32 Bond Types | 85 |
33 Interatomic Distances | 96 |
Structure of Materials | 103 |
42 Solidification of metals and ceramics | 107 |
43 Crystallography | 109 |
44 Some Common Materials Structures | 119 |
Imperfections Diffusion and Plastic Deformation in Crystalline Materials | 155 |
52 Point Deflects | 156 |
Dislocations | 169 |
54 Plastic Deformation of Single Crystals | 175 |
55 Planar Defects | 188 |
56 Plastic Deformation and Fracture of Polycrystalline Solids | 189 |
Processing and Properties of Metallic Materials | 209 |
62 Phase Equilibria | 210 |
63 Some Common Phase Diagrams and Alloys | 213 |
Aluminum Alloys | 228 |
65 Other Nonferrous Alloys | 237 |
The Eutectoid System | 245 |
67 Nonequilibrium Processing of steels | 258 |
Microalloyed Steels | 276 |
69 Specialty Steels | 277 |
610 Cast Irons | 292 |
611 Forming and Shaping of Metals | 297 |
612 Metal Joining | 307 |
Processing and Properties | 317 |
72 Silicate Structures | 323 |
73 Glasses | 327 |
74 Processing of Ceramics | 334 |
75 Mechanical Properties of Ceramics | 347 |
76 Physical Properties | 356 |
77 Concrete | 365 |
Processing and Properties of Polymers | 371 |
93 Fibers and Their Properties | 436 |
94 Polymer Matrix Composites | 440 |
95 Metal Matrix Composites | 448 |
96 Ceramic Matrix Composites | 455 |
97 Graphite Matrix Composites | 461 |
98 Fabrication of Composites | 463 |
99 Failure of Composites | 470 |
Electronic Materials | 479 |
102 Band Theory of Solids | 482 |
103 Factors That Affect the Conductivity of Metals | 490 |
104 Semiconductors | 492 |
105 Dielectric Materials | 515 |
106 Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Behavior | 518 |
107 Magnetic Materials | 520 |
108 Superconductors | 534 |
Environmental Degradation of Engineering Materials | 543 |
112 Corrosion of Metals | 545 |
113 Environmental Degradation of Polymers | 581 |
114 Environmental Degradation of Ceramic Materials | 584 |
115 Corrosion of Composites | 585 |
Comparative Properties | 591 |
122 Comparative Mechanical Properties | 592 |
123 Comparative Physical Properties | 606 |
Materials Selection | 611 |
132 Determination of the Materials for Consideration | 613 |
133 Cost Analysis | 618 |
134 Case Histories Involving Materials Selection | 619 |
135 Use of Data Bases for Materials Selection | 645 |
Conversion Units | 651 |
| 659 | |
Common terms and phrases
alloys aluminum alloys annealing anode applications ASM International ASTM atomic number atoms band bond boron brittle carbide carbon cast cathode ceramics chemical compounds conductivity contain cooling copper corrosion crack creep crystal crystalline curve density depicted in Figure diffusion dislocation ductility elastic elastomers electrical electrons elements Engineered Materials equation eutectic eutectoid fatigue Fe3C fibers fracture toughness galvanic cell glass grain boundaries graphite hardening hardness heat high-temperature hydrogen increase ions iron lattice layer liquid magnetic martensite mechanical Metals Park microstructure modulus mold molecules nickel occurs orbit oxide oxygen pearlite phase diagram plane plastic deformation polyethylene polyimide polymers produced properties quenched reaction region resins resistance room temperature rubber semiconductors shown in Figure silicon SiO2 slip stainless steels strain stress structure superalloys surface Table tensile strength thermal thermoplasts thermosets tion titanium unit cell valence values yield strength