Criminal Justice and Crime Control: State punishment

analysis argued arrested attitudes behavior benefits boot camps California California Youth Authority century chain gangs changes citizens civilizing process cognitive committed contracts convicted correctional court crime and punishment crime control crime prevention crime rates criminal justice system criminal law Criminology culture death penalty deinstitutionalisation Delinquency deterrence drug effect Evaluation evidence example experimental Garland Gendreau H. L. A. Hart harshness human ideology important imprisonment incapacitation incarceration increased individual inmates institutions intensive supervision intervention Journal judges justice model juvenile less liberal London measures meta-analysis monitoring moral neo-conservatives neo-liberal offenders parole penal policy penology persons political practice principle prison population Prison-Industrial Complex probation officers problems programs punishment punitive rational recidivism rates reduce reform regimes rehabilitative ideal release Report responsibility restorative justice retribution risk Rothman sanctions sector society strategies structure studies therapy treatment United violation welfare York Youth