Choice and Circumstance: Racial Differences in Adolescent Sexuality and Fertility

abortion rate adolescent pregnancy Adolescent Sexual Behavior Alan Guttmacher Institute American attitudes become pregnant behavior birth control black females black males black teens black youth blacks and whites Census contraception Contraceptive Behavior early childbearing educational aspirations educational attainment effect employment factors family planning clinics Family Planning Perspectives family planning services fertility girls goals high school Hispanic Hofferth income intercourse Job Corps Journal Kantner less lower Marital Status marriage married method Moore motivation National Longitudinal Survey National Survey Nonwhite number of births occupational aspirations out-of-wedlock birth rate Paper presented parenthood parents participants percent of black percent of white Percentage premarital race racial differences Research risk of pregnancy sample sex education sexual activity sexual intercourse sexually experienced single-parent families Source Spanish-origin studies Table teenage mothers teenage pregnancy training programs U.S. Bureau unmarried Urban Institute welfare white teens white women Women Ages young black women Young Women Zelnik