A Textbook of Engineering Materials and Metallurgy

acid alloy alloy steels alloying elements aluminium amorphous annealing applications austenite bainite bearing bonds Bravais lattice Brinell brittle bronze carbide carbon content carbon steel cast iron cementite ceramics chemical chromium components composition compressive cooling copper corrosion resistance crack creep crystal structure crystalline cubic curve decreases defects diffusion dislocation elastic electrons elongation energy engineering equilibrium eutectoid fatigue ferrite grain boundaries graphite hardening hardness test heat treatment high temperature HSLA steels impact increase indenter interstitial isothermal lattice layer load machine maraging steels martensite material matrix measured mechanical properties melting metal microstructure Miller indices modulus nickel nitriding occurs oxide particles pearlite plane plastic deformation polymer precipitate produced quenching range result Rockwell hardness shear stress silicon solid solution solute atom specimen stainless steels strain surface tempering tensile strength thermal tool steels toughness transformation unit cell usually Vickers yield stress