Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 36
... ORTHORHOMBIC ORTHORHOMBIC ( 1 ) ( P ) ( I ) ja a α BASE - CENTERED FACE - CENTERED RHOMBOHEDRAL ORTHORHOMBIC ORTHORHOMBIC ( R ) ( C ) ( F ) a C C 120 ° a HEXAGONAL ( P ) a BASE - CENTERED MONOCLINIC ( C ) a b TRICLINIC ( P ) Fig . 2-3 ...
... ORTHORHOMBIC ORTHORHOMBIC ( 1 ) ( P ) ( I ) ja a α BASE - CENTERED FACE - CENTERED RHOMBOHEDRAL ORTHORHOMBIC ORTHORHOMBIC ( R ) ( C ) ( F ) a C C 120 ° a HEXAGONAL ( P ) a BASE - CENTERED MONOCLINIC ( C ) a b TRICLINIC ( P ) Fig . 2-3 ...
Page 337
... Orthorhombic , Monoclinic , and Triclinic Systems Substances with these low - symmetry structures yield powder patterns which are almost impossible to index by graphical methods , although the patterns of some orthorhombic crystals have ...
... Orthorhombic , Monoclinic , and Triclinic Systems Substances with these low - symmetry structures yield powder patterns which are almost impossible to index by graphical methods , although the patterns of some orthorhombic crystals have ...
Page 342
... orthorhombic pattern fall into the six bracketed groups shown , each group corresponding to one of the single lines on the cubic pattern . In fact , an experienced crystallographer , if confronted with this orthorhombic pattern , might ...
... orthorhombic pattern fall into the six bracketed groups shown , each group corresponding to one of the single lines on the cubic pattern . In fact , an experienced crystallographer , if confronted with this orthorhombic pattern , might ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone