Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 15
... wavelength as the characteristic radiation caused by electron bombardment of a metal target . ( In effect , an atom ... wavelength less than a certain critical value . K To say that the energy of the incoming quanta must exceed a certain ...
... wavelength as the characteristic radiation caused by electron bombardment of a metal target . ( In effect , an atom ... wavelength less than a certain critical value . K To say that the energy of the incoming quanta must exceed a certain ...
Page 16
... wavelength just longer than λk , then it is only 10-8 for a wavelength just shorter . ) As the wavelength of the incident beam is decreased below AK , the absorption . coefficient begins to decrease again , even though the production of ...
... wavelength just longer than λk , then it is only 10-8 for a wavelength just shorter . ) As the wavelength of the incident beam is decreased below AK , the absorption . coefficient begins to decrease again , even though the production of ...
Page 179
... wavelength components of the continuous spectrum will also excite K radiation in the specimen . For example , suppose a copper specimen is being examined with Cu Ka radiation of wavelength 1.542 Å from a tube operated at 30 kV . Under ...
... wavelength components of the continuous spectrum will also excite K radiation in the specimen . For example , suppose a copper specimen is being examined with Cu Ka radiation of wavelength 1.542 Å from a tube operated at 30 kV . Under ...
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Common terms and phrases
absorption alloy angle applied arrangement atoms axes axis calculated called camera cause circle consider constant contains corresponding counter counting crystal cubic curve depends described determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffractometer direction distance effect electron elements energy equal equation error example factor figure film given grain hexagonal incident beam increases indices intensity involved kind lattice Laue less located material means measured metal method normal Note observed obtained occur orientation origin parallel parameter particular pattern percent phase photographic plane pole position possible powder produced projection radiation rays reciprocal reference reflection region relation relative result rotation sample scattering sheet shown shown in Fig shows simple single solid solution spacing specimen sphere standard stress structure surface temperature texture transmission tube twin unit cell usually various vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray zone