Colloid and Surface ChemistryThis book covers major areas of modern Colloid and Surface Science (in some countries also referred to as Colloid Chemistry) which is a broad area at the intersection of Chemistry, Physics, Biology and Material Science investigating the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The book arises of and summarizes the progress made at the Colloid Chemistry Division of the Chemistry Department of Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) over many years of scientific, pedagogical and methodological work. Throughout the book the presentation of fundamental theoretical and experimental approaches and results is combined with discussion of general scientific basis of their role in nature and applications in various technological processes. |
Contents
| 1 | |
II THE ADSORPTION PHENOMENA STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF ADSORPTION LAYERS AT THE LIQUIDGAS INTERFACE | 64 |
III INTERFACES BETWEEN CONDENSED PHASES WETTING | 165 |
IV THE FORMATION OF DISPERSE SYSTEMS | 260 |
V TRANSFER PROCESSES IN DISPERSE SYSTEMS | 320 |
VI LYOPHILIC COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS | 461 |
VII GENERAL CAUSES FOR DEGRADATION AND RELATIVE STABILITY OF LYOPHOBIC COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS | 506 |
VIII STRUCTURE STABILITY AND DEGRADATION OF VARIOUS LYOPHOBIC DISPERSE SYSTEMS | 583 |
IX PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICALCHEMICAL MECHANICS | 649 |
| 733 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adsorbed adsorption layers aerosols aggregation anionic aqueous Brownian motion bulk capillary CH₂ Chapter charge chemical potential Chemistry coagulation coefficient Colloid Chemistry Colloid Science colloidal systems component condensed phases constant contact angle corresponding crystals curve decrease density dependence described determined diffusion disjoining pressure disperse systems dispersed particles dispersed phase dispersion medium double layer electrical double layer electrolyte emulsions equation equilibrium experimental film finely dispersed foam force formation formed free energy function homologous series hydrocarbon hydrocarbon chains hydrophilic hydrophobic increase interactions interface ions isotherm liquid lyophilic macroscopic phase measurements mechanical methods micelles molecular molecules nuclei phenomena polar polymer processes properties radius Rehbinder scattering sedimentation Shchukin shear shear stress solid surface solubility solution spherical stability stress structure substance surface active surface area surface energy surface tension surfactant surfactant concentration surfactant molecules takes place temperature thermodynamic thickness two-dimensional pressure vapor viscosity volume wetting