Thermal Physics |
Contents
QUANTUM STATES | 1 |
AN ELEMENTARY SOLUBLE SYSTEM | 9 |
THE FUNDAMENTAL ASSUMPTION | 27 |
Copyright | |
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absolute zero Boltzmann bosons calculated Carnot cycle chemical potential cm³ combined system concentration curve defined definition denote density derivative diffusive contact dipole distribution function electric field electron energy levels ensemble entropy equal equation ergs example expansion experimental Fermi energy Fermi gas Fermi-Dirac fermions Figure fluctuations fractional free energy free particle frequency given grand sum ground orbital He¹ He³ heat capacity helium ideal gas ideal gas law integral interaction isothermal kinetic lattice liquid low temperatures m₁ magnetic field magnetic moment model system molecule N₁ number of atoms number of particles obtain occupied P₁ partition function phase photons plotted pressure probable configuration Problem properties quantity quantum number relation reservoir result solid spin excess superfluid system in thermal term thermal average thermal contact thermodynamic potential total number U₁ unit vapor velocity versus volume white dwarf ат