Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 94: Polymeric SystemsIlya Prigogine, Stuart A. Rice It is difficult to imagine how our highly evolved technological society would function, or how life would even exist on our planet, if polymers did not exist. The intensive study of polymeric systems, which has been under way for several decades, has recently yielded new insights into the properties of assemblies of these complex molecules and the physical principles that govern their behavior. These developments have included new concepts to describe aspects of the many body behavior in these systems, microscopic analyses that bring our understanding of these systems much closer to our understanding of simple liquids and solids, and the discovery of novel chemistry that these molecules can catalyze. This special topic volume of Advances in Chemical Physics surveys a number of these recent accomplishments. Supplemented with more than 250 illustrations, it provides a significant, up-to-date selection of papers by inter-nationally recognized researchers. Topics include: * Theory of Polyelectrolyte Solutions * Star Polymers: Experiment, Theory, and Simulation * Tethered Polymer Layers * Living Polymers * Transport and Kinetics in Electroactive Polymers Self-contained, authoritative, and timely, Polymeric Systems makes the cutting edge of polymer research available to scientists in every branch of chemical physics. Contributors to POLYMERIC SYSTEMS JEAN-LOUIS BARRAT, Département de Physique des Matériaux, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon l, France A. BAUMGÄRTNER, Institut für Festkörperforschung, Germany M. A. CARIGNANO, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana LEWIS J. FETTERS, Corporate Research Science Laboratories, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey SANDRA C. GREER, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park GARY S. GREST, Corporate Research Science Laboratories, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey JOHN S. HUANG, Corporate Research Science Laboratories, Exxon Research and Engineering Company, Annandale, New Jersey JEAN-FRANÇOIS JOANNY, Institut Charles Sadron, France MICHAEL E. G. LYONS, Electroactive Polymer Research Group, Physical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Dublin, Ireland M. MUTHUKUMAR, Department of Polymer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts DIETER RICHTER, Institut für Festkörperforschung, Germany I. SZLEIFER, Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana |
Contents
THEORY OF POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS | 3 |
Local Aspects of Screening | 12 |
Electrostatic Rigidity | 20 |
Charged Gels and Brushes | 27 |
THEORY OF POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS 1 | 29 |
Semidilute Solutions | 33 |
EXPERIMENT THEORY AND SIMULATION | 67 |
TETHERED POLYMER LAYERS | 165 |
LIVING POLYMERS | 261 |
TRANSPORT AND KINETICS IN ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS | 297 |
POLYMERS IN DISORDERED MEDIA | 625 |
729 | |
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Common terms and phrases
adsorption approach arms behavior blob calculated chain length charge Chem chemical potential concentration conducting polymer configuration corresponds counterions curve dependence described diblock dilute discussed distance distribution dynamics effect electroactive polymer electrochemical electrostatic equation equilibrium experimental Figure form factor fraction free energy function Gaussian given grafted Hence increases initial interface ionic kinetics L. J. Fetters lattice length scales Lett linear chains living polymer Macromolecules mean-field mean-field theory molecular weight molecules monomer neutron obtained osmotic pressure oxidation parameter persistence length phase Phys polyelectrolyte polyelectrolyte solutions polymer chain polymer film polymer molecules polymer solution polymerization predictions properties radius of gyration rate constant reaction redox regime region relaxation scattering SCMF theory screening length segments semidilute shown in Fig simulations solvent species star polymers structure factor substrate surface coverage temperature tethered theoretical thermodynamic values viscosity volume