Sir Isaiah Berlin, O. M., was born in Riga, Latvia, in 1909. He came to England in 1919 and was educated at St Paul's School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford. At Oxford, he was a Fellow of New College (1938-50), Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory (1957-67), first President of Wolfson College (1966-75), a Fellow of All Souls College, and President of the British Academy from 1974-1978. His books include Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas (1997), The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and their History (1997), Personal Impressions (1998), The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays (1998), Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays (1999), The Roots of Romanticism (2000), Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder (2000), The Power of Ideas (2001), and Freedom and its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty (2002), all published by Pimlico. His achievements as a historian and exponent of ideas earned him the Erasmus, Lippincott, and Agnelli Prizes, and his lifelong defence of civil liberties earned him the Jerusalem Prize. He died in 1997.
Henry Hardy, a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, is one of Isaiah Berlin's Literary Trustees. He has edited several other books by Berlin, and is currently preparing a selection of his letters for publication.
