Industrial Engineering and Materials

abrasion resistance acids alloying elements aluminium Annealed applications atoms austenitic bonding brass brittle bronze carbide carbon steels cast irons cent ceramics characteristics chemical chromium coating cold composition compression copper corrosion resistance creep crystal crystalline deformation density depending dielectric ductility elastomers electrical electrical insulation electrical resistivity electrons Elongation energy example fabric ferritic ferrous fibres fracture glass grades grain graphite gray irons hardening hardness heat treatment heat-treated high-temperature HSLA steels increases insulation load low-alloy machinability magnesium major malleable martensitic materials mechanical properties melting point metals method modulus of elasticity mold molybdenum nickel oxidation papers particles pearlitic phase plastic polymers produced quenched range relatively resilience resin room temperature rubber shape sheet silicon specific strain stress structure surface synthetic tempered tensile strength textile thermal conductivity thermoplastic thickness titanium toughness tubes types Typical usually wear resistance welding widely wood wrought yarns zinc