Disequilibrium, Growth and Labor Market Dynamics: Macro Perspectives

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Springer Science & Business Media, Mar 16, 2000 - Business & Economics - 480 pages
In this book on disequilibrium, growth and labor market dynamics we take predominantly a macroeconomic perspective. We present a working model that can easily be varied in different directions in order to subsume innovations in the literature on macroeconomics, old and new, and to contribute to important currently discussed macroeconomic issues. Our working model is set up in a way that there is a close relationship between our presented dynamic models and modern macro econometric models with disequilibrium both in the labor and the goods markets. One of our objectives is, therefore, to narrow the gap between theoretical and applied structural macrodynamic model building. We hope that the book will be a useful reference for all researchers, academic teachers and practitioners of macroeconomic and macro econometric model building who are interested in economic dynamics, independently of whether they use equilibrium or disequilibrium methods in their own research. We base this hope on the fact that our approach contains a number of unique features. The emphasis on the identification and analysis of the basic feedback mechanisms at work in modern macro economies. A detailed study of the partial as well as integrated dynamic interaction between these feedback mechanisms that consti tute the interdependence of markets and sectors of the modern macro economy. The rela tionship between the macroeconomic framework of our working model and the Walrasian, Non-Walrasian and New-Keynesian reformulations of macroeconomics.
 

Contents

Introduction Integrated Macro dynamics
1
Disequilibrium Growth and Labor Market Dynamics Foundations
13
221 Textbook ISLMPC modeling
14
222 Keynesian ISLMPC analysis
15
223 Reinterpreting the ISLMPC dynamics
18
23 Goods market disequilibrium and quantity adjustments
23
231 An early modeling of the trade cycle
25
232 Metzlerian inventory dynamics
33
642 Profit share targets
277
643 Markup adjustments
281
65 Summary
283
Applied Disequilibrium Growth Theory
289
72 A general framework for modeling disequilibrium growth
293
722 The structure from the viewpoint of national accounting
297
723 Aggregate concepts from the system of national accounts
303
73 Households
305

24 Labor market and real wage dynamics
41
242 Debt deflation and adverse real wage adjustment
48
25 Labor market two Phillipscurves and nominal adjustments
52
Disequilibrium Growth and Labor Market Dynamics Synthesis and Perspectives
61
32 The working KMG model of fluctuating growth
62
33 Integrated macrodynamics in an open economy
75
34 Microfoundations and macromechanisms
86
35 Macroeconometric model building
96
351 The national accounts of the model
97
352 The implied CTD growth model
101
353 The 18D core dynamics
103
354 Numerical investigations
106
36 Summary and outlook
111
37 Appendices
113
372 The working model in extensive form
114
FlexPrice Approaches Exceptional Limit Cases?
123
An extended KMG reference case
124
43 Substitution and endogenous technical change
134
Classical real and dichotomizing nominal dynamics?
143
Walrasian reformulation and saddle point stability
153
46 KMG equilibrium growth
168
47 Summary
178
Labor market dynamics and classical viability
180
FixPrice Approaches Regime Switching Overstated
189
52 A NonWalrasian model of monetary growth
191
53 From NonWalrasian to Keynesian modeling of monetary growth
196
54 Regime switching in KMG growth
201
542 Exhausted inventories and excessive aggregate demand
212
543 Numerical analysis
216
55 Summary
222
An early NonWalrasian contribution
223
Market Imperfections Basic Integration and Comparison
229
62 A discretetime KMG reference case
232
Given income distribution
247
631 Revising the wageprice module of KMG growth
250
Local analysis
255
633 Global characteristics of the 2D case
258
2D analysis
260
635 4D and 6D extensions of the 2D stagflation dynamics
265
Adjusting income distribution
271
641 Marked up marginal wage costs
272
74 Firms
317
75 Government and the monetary authority
323
76 Quantity and price adjustment
325
77 Asset market dynamics
330
78 The foreign sector
332
79 A summing up
334
A brief comparison
338
Notation
346
Representing technology by nested CES CET production functions
349
Intensive Forms and Steady State Calculations
353
82 The real and the financial structure of the economy
356
822 The financial sector
358
823 National accounting
359
83 Intensive form of the implied 39D dynamics
366
84 Steady state calculations
374
85 Simplifying assumptions
382
86 Intensive form of the implied 22D dynamics
384
87 The steady state solution of the 22D dynamics
393
88 Concluding observations
401
Ways Ahead Analyzing Structural Macroeconometric Model Building
405
92 Further simplifying assumptions
406
93 The 18D core dynamics of the model
409
932 Static relationships
412
94 Steady state analysis
414
942 Steady state comparisons
417
Some examples
418
952 A 5D KMG type subdynamics
421
953 The 5D dynamics with a housing sector
424
955 Nominal dynamics in the real part of the economy
425
956 The integrated real dynamics of the economy
426
96 Adding policy issues to the real dynamics
428
962 Fiscal policy rules
430
963 Fiscal and monetary policy rules in interaction
433
97 Adding asset price dynamics to the real dynamics
435
One way routes and interactions
437
98 Numerical investigations of the full 18D dynamics
440
99 The Fair model for the US economy
454
910 Conclusions and outlook
465
References
467
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