The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel |
Common terms and phrases
acid activity coefficient alloys amount basic open-hearth bath Bessemer Bessemer process blast furnace blowing bottom brick burner carbon cent charge chemical coal coke combustion composition concentration containing cooling deoxidation deposits dolomite electric electrodes equation equilibrium equipment Figure fireclay flame flow flues fuel gases hearth heat hematite hot metal inches increase ingot installed Iron and Steel iron formation iron oxide kiln ladle lime limestone liquid magnetite manganese materials melting Metallurgical method mill Mining mold molten motor MULLITE nace naphthalene nitrogen open-hearth furnace open-hearth process operation oven oxygen pellets phosphorus pig iron plant preheated pressure production PUMP pyridine range reaction reduced refractories removed roll scrap silica silicon sinter SiO2 slag solid solution steelmaking sulphur surface taconite tapping temperature tion tons tuyeres United usually vapor wüstite