Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor

Front Cover
Columbia University Press, 2006 - Cooking - 377 pages
Hervé This (pronounced "Teess") is an internationally renowned chemist, a popular French television personality, a bestselling cookbook author, a longtime collaborator with the famed French chef Pierre Gagnaire, and the only person to hold a doctorate in molecular gastronomy, a cutting-edge field he pioneered. Bringing the instruments and experimental techniques of the laboratory into the kitchen, This uses recent research in the chemistry, physics, and biology of food to challenge traditional ideas about cooking and eating. What he discovers will entertain, instruct, and intrigue cooks, gourmets, and scientists alike.

Molecular Gastronomy, This's first work to appear in English, is filled with practical tips, provocative suggestions, and penetrating insights. This begins by reexamining and debunking a variety of time-honored rules and dictums about cooking and presents new and improved ways of preparing a variety of dishes from quiches and quenelles to steak and hard-boiled eggs. He goes on to discuss the physiology of flavor and explores how the brain perceives tastes, how chewing affects food, and how the tongue reacts to various stimuli. Examining the molecular properties of bread, ham, foie gras, and champagne, the book analyzes what happens as they are baked, cured, cooked, and chilled.

Looking to the future, Hervé This imagines new cooking methods and proposes novel dishes. A chocolate mousse without eggs? A flourless chocolate cake baked in the microwave? Molecular Gastronomy explains how to make them. This also shows us how to cook perfect French fries, why a soufflé rises and falls, how long to cool champagne, when to season a steak, the right way to cook pasta, how the shape of a wine glass affects the taste of wine, why chocolate turns white, and how salt modifies tastes.

 

Contents

Saving a Crème Anglaise
68
Of Champagne and Teaspoons
74
The Physiology of Flavor
83
Bitter Tastes
100
The Taste of Cold
106
Tenderness and Juiciness
112
At Table in the Nursery
118
Public Health Alerts
124
The Terroirs of Alsace
233
Length in the Mouth
236
Tannins
239
Yellow Wine
242
Sulfur and Wine
248
Wine Glasses
251
Champagne and Its Foam
257
Champagne in a Flute
260

The Secret of Bread
131
Souffléed Potatoes 62
137
The Taste of Food
143
Foams
149
Spanish Hams
155
Antioxidant Agents
161
Trout
164
Cooking Times
167
The Flavor of Roasted Meats
170
Tenderizing Meats
173
Al Dente
176
Forgotten Vegetables
179
Preserving Mushrooms
182
Truffles
185
More Flavor
188
French Fries
191
Mashed Potatoes
194
Algal Fibers
197
Cheeses
200
From Grass to Cheese
203
The Tastes of Cheese
206
Yogurt
209
Milk Solids
212
Sabayons
215
Fruits in Syrup
218
Fibers and Jams
221
The Whitening of Chocolate
224
Caramel
227
Bread and Crackers
230
Demi Versus Magnum
263
The Terroirs of Whisky
266
Cartagènes
269
82
272
A Cuisine for Tomorrow 83 Cooking in a Vacuum
279
Aromas or Reactions?
282
A False Solid
285
Liver Mousse
288
In Praise of Fats
291
Mayonnaises
294
Aioli Generalized
297
Orders of Magnitude
300
HundredYearOld Eggs
303
Smoking Salmon
306
Methods and Principles
309
37
310
Pure Beef
313
Fortified Cheeses
316
Chantilly Chocolate
319
Everything Chocolate
322
Playing with Texture
325
Christmas Recipes
328
The Hidden Taste of Wine
331
Teleolfaction
334
GLOSSARY
337
FURTHER READING
351
INDEX
361
331
362
Copyright

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References to this book

About the author (2006)

Hervé This is a physical chemist of the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique in Paris. One of the two founders of the science called molecular gastronomy, he is the author of Columbia's Kitchen Mysteries: Revealing the Science of Cooking and of several other books on food and cooking. He is a monthly contributor to Pour la Science, the French-language edition of Scientific American.