The Retina in Systemic Disease: A Color Manual of OphthalmoscopyA lavishly illustrated, full-color manual for using ophthalmoscopy to screen and diagnose patients Retina in Systemic Disease: A Color Manual of Ophthalmoscopy is a practical reference for using ophthalmoscopy to recognize the retinal manifestations of systemic diseases and to confidently develop a diagnosis on the basis of such findings. Divided into three main sections, the book opens with a discussion of anatomy and the normal fundus and then provides straightforward, step-by-step instructions of examination techniques with valuable pearls on how to optimize the visualization of the retina. Numerous chapters in the second section of the book present the major clinical signs in the retina with concise lists of conditions associated with each sign. The third section provides comprehensive coverage of various systemic disorders, enabling the clinician to rapidly locate information useful for diagnosis, staging, and treatment. Each chapter in this section provides a brief description of the disorder, fundus features, additional ophthalmic features, and where appropriate, management techniques and differential diagnosis. Highlights:
This color manual is a valuable reference for ophthalmologists, ophthalmology residents, and optometrists. It is an ideal resource for physicians and residents in a range of disciplines, such as internal medicine, diabetology, cardiovascular medicine, neurology, emergency room medicine, and pediatrics, who are involved in the care of patients with systemic diseases. |
Contents
Vitreous Opacities | 79 |
The Retina in Systemic Disease | 83 |
Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders | 85 |
Thyroid Disorders | 109 |
Cardiovascular Disorders | 111 |
Central and Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion CRAO and BRAO | 119 |
Central and Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion CRVO and BRVO | 124 |
Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm | 128 |
34 | |
36 | |
39 | |
Retinal Neovascularization | 41 |
Iris Neovascularization | 45 |
Retinal Emboli | 47 |
Retinal Crystal Deposition | 50 |
Retinal Vascular Sheathing | 53 |
Retinal Vascular Telangiectasis | 55 |
Retinal Detachment | 56 |
BullsEye Maculopathy | 61 |
CherryRed Spot at the Macula | 63 |
Angioid Streaks | 65 |
Optic Disc Swelling | 67 |
Choroidal Folds | 69 |
Pigmented Lesions | 71 |
Chorioretinal Mass Lesions | 76 |
Carotid Artery Disease Ocular Ischemic Syndrome | 130 |
Hyperlipidemia | 131 |
Infectious Diseases | 133 |
Neurologic Disorders | 165 |
Ischemic Optic Neuroopathy | 173 |
Optic Disc Anomalies | 179 |
Terson Syndrome | 190 |
Tuberous Sclerosis Bourneville Syndrome | 198 |
Gastrointestinal Disorders | 213 |
Pulmonary Disorders | 219 |
Rheumatologic Disorders | 238 |
Oncology | 256 |
Otolaryngology | 280 |
Pregnancy | 300 |
Retinal Disorders | 313 |
Abbreviations of Retinal Terminology | 330 |