Political warfare and psychological operations : rethinking the US approach

activities agencies allies American Army assistance attack black propaganda broadcasting capabilities CARNES LORD Center civilian Codevilla coercive diplomacy Colonel command communications Communist counterinsurgency covert crisis cultural democracy doctrine East Europeans Eastern Europe effect effort elements enemy established foreign policy goal groups guerrilla important insurgent movements integrated intelligence Joint JUSPAO leaders leaflets Libya low-intensity conflict ment military forces military psychological operations military PSYOP mobilize moral Moscow National Defense University National Security National Strategy NATO Nicaragua officers opera organization Paddock peacetime personnel political action political and psychological political warfare psychological and political psychological warfare Psychological Warfare Center psychological-political warfare PSYOP PSYWAR public diplomacy Radio Radio Free Europe regime responsibility revitalization revolutionary insurgent revolutionary warfare role senior Shultz Soviet Union special operations staff Sun Tzu tactical target Third World threat tion tional United victory Vietnam Warsaw Pact West Western