The History of England, from the Invasion of Julius Caesar to the Revolution of 1688

able advantage aggressive agricultural American navigation American ships American vessels Atlantic Brazil Bremen British ships build builders built cargo carried carrying-trade causes cent cheap coast coasting-trade colonies commerce companies competition Congress continued contract cost Cunard Cunard line David Napier Dutch duties employed employment England English ships enterprise Europe European exports fact favor fisheries flag foreign navigation foreign shipping foreign trade foreign vessels France freight Government harbors hulls important increase interest kingdom labor lands large number Liverpool mails manufactures Mediterranean merchant marine native Navigation Act navy Netherlands never operation paid period POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY ports principal profitable reciprocity regard regulation repeal republic sail sailors seamen secure ship-building ship-owners South America steam-navigation steamers steamship subsidy things timber tion tonnage tons burden tons of shipping took place treaty United voyages wages West Indies whole York York Evening Post