A Place at the Altar: Priestesses in Republican Rome

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Princeton University Press, Oct 11, 2016 - History - 304 pages

A Place at the Altar illuminates a previously underappreciated dimension of religion in ancient Rome: the role of priestesses in civic cult. Demonstrating that priestesses had a central place in public rituals and institutions, Meghan DiLuzio emphasizes the complex, gender-inclusive nature of Roman priesthood. In ancient Rome, priestly service was a cooperative endeavor, requiring men and women, husbands and wives, and elite Romans and slaves to work together to manage the community's relationship with its gods.

Like their male colleagues, priestesses offered sacrifices on behalf of the Roman people, and prayed for the community’s well-being. As they carried out their ritual obligations, they were assisted by female cult personnel, many of them slave women. DiLuzio explores the central role of the Vestal Virgins and shows that they occupied just one type of priestly office open to women. Some priestesses, including the flaminica Dialis, the regina sacrorum, and the wives of the curial priests, served as part of priestly couples. Others, such as the priestesses of Ceres and Fortuna Muliebris, were largely autonomous.

A Place at the Altar offers a fresh understanding of how the women of ancient Rome played a leading role in public cult.

 

Contents

INTRODUCTION
1
CHAPTER ONE THE FLAMEN AND FLAMINICA DIALIS
17
CHAPTER TWO PRIESTLY COUPLES
52
CHAPTER THREE SALIAN VIRGINS SACERDOTES AND MINISTRAE
79
CHAPTER FOUR THE VESTAL VIRGINS
119
CHAPTER FIVE THE COSTUME OF THE VESTAL VIRGINS
154
CHAPTER SIX THE RITUAL ACTIVITIES OF THE VESTAL VIRGINS
185
CHAPTER SEVEN THE VESTAL VIRGINS IN ROMAN POLITICS
223
CONCLUSION
240
Bibliography
245
Index
273
Copyright

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About the author (2016)

Meghan J. DiLuzio is assistant professor of classics at Baylor University.

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