Behind the Scenes of the New Testament (Behind the Scenes of the Bible): Cultural, Social, and Historical Contexts

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Bruce W. Longenecker, Elizabeth E. Shively, T. J. Lang
Baker Books, Nov 5, 2024 - Religion - 544 pages
2026 Christian Book AwardŽ Finalist (Bible Reference Works)

Southwestern Journal of Theology
2024 Book Award (Biblical Reference / Biblical Backgrounds)

This authoritative volume brings together a team of world-class scholars to cover the full range of New Testament backgrounds in a concise, up-to-date, and comprehensive manner.

Drawing on the expertise of specialists in the areas of archaeological, historical, and biblical studies, this book provides concise treatments of a wide breadth of topics related to the world of the early Christ followers. The book offers compact overviews of key historical issues, facilitating enriched understandings of the significance and force of the texts of the New Testament in their original contexts.

Meant to be used alongside traditional surveys, this one-stop introduction to New Testament backgrounds fills a gap in typical introduction to the Bible courses and is ideal for undergraduate or seminary classes. It is beautifully designed and includes photographs, line drawings, maps, charts, and tables, which will facilitate its use in the classroom.
 

Contents

Divine Society 257
Theos and Theology T J Lang 259
Cosmology Jamie Davies 268
Eschatologies and the Afterlife Thomas D McGlothlin 275
Angels and Demons Robert E Moses 282
Prophecy Divination Oracles and Dreams Jill E Marshall 288
Magic Medicine and Miracles Jennifer Eyl 295
Purity and Holiness Matthew Thiessen 302

Urban Centers of the Roman World Jan Rüggemeier 51
The Decapolis Roy Ciampa 61
The Synagogue in the Time of Jesus and the New Testament Eric M Meyers 68
Temples Timothy Wardle 79
GrecoRoman Material Culture David W J Gill 86
Houses and Meeting Places Richard Last 94
Scripts 103
The Septuagint and the Transmission of Jewish Scriptures Kristin De Troyer 105
Qumran and the Context of the New Testament Matthew A Collins 113
Historiography Loveday Alexander 122
Ancient Biography and the Gospels Helen K Bond 129
The Parables of Jesus Klyne R Snodgrass 137
Letters and Letter Writing Joshua W Jipp 144
Poetic and Hymnic Material in the New Testament Andrew T Cowan and Jennifer Strawbridge 151
Practices of Interpretation Susan Docherty 159
Reading Strategies in the GrecoRoman World Maren R Niehoff 167
Actors 177
The Herodian Dynasty Morten Hørning Jensen 179
Messiahs and Revolutionaries Max Botner 187
Judean Social Classes Benjamin D Gordon 195
Itinerant Religious Experts Heidi Wendt 203
Gentiles in Judean Eyes Hannah K Harrington 211
Judeans in Gentile Eyes Paul Trebilco 219
Samaritans Magnar Kartveit 227
Women in the Ancient Mediterranean World Susan E Benton 234
Masculinities PeterBen Smit 241
Disabled Bodies Louise J Lawrence 248
Themes on the Stage 255
Festivals and Feasts Gary M Burge 309
Imperial Devotion Adam Winn 317
Persecution Suffering and Martyrdom Dorothea H Bertschmann 324
Mystery Cults Jan N Bremmer 331
Moral Transformation and Ethics Max J Lee 339
Sacrifice David M Moffitt 348
Human Society 355
The Roman Empire Sylvia C Keesmaat 357
Roman Law and Citizenship J Brian Tucker 365
GrecoRoman Associations Jin Hwan Lee 372
Wealth and Poverty MiJa Wi 380
GiftGiving John M G Barclay 388
Alms for the Poor Nathan Eubank 395
Hospitality Andrew E Arterbury 401
Meals and Symposia Paul B Duff 408
Coins and Culture David H Wenkel 415
Race and Ethnicity Eric D Barreto 422
Household Structure Judith M Gundry 431
Sexuality William Loader 445
Marriage and Divorce Alicia D Myers 452
Widows Timothy J Murray 460
Household Worship Caroline Johnson Hodge 467
Slavery Katherine A Shaner 476
Literacy and Education Teresa Morgan 484
Death and Burial Practices Daniel L Smith and William L Potter 491
Scripture Index 499
Ancient Writings Index 509
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About the author (2024)

Bruce W. Longenecker (PhD, University of Durham) is the W. W. Melton Chair of Religion at Baylor University in Waco, Texas.

Elizabeth Shively
(PhD, Emory University) is professor of Christian Scriptures at Truett Seminary, Baylor University, in Waco, Texas.

T. J. Lang (PhD, Duke University) is senior lecturer in New Testament studies and codirector of the Institute for Bible, Theology, and Hermeneutics at the University of St. Andrews in St. Andrews, Scotland.

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