Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of TasteTable of Contents Table of Contents " Preface to the English-Language Edition. xi. . Introduction. 1. Part I.A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. 9. 1. The Aristocracy of Culture. 11. . The Titles of Cultural Nobility. 18. . Cultural Pedigree. 63. Part II. The Economy of Practices. 97. 2. The Social Space and Its Transformations. 99. . Class Condition and Social Conditioning. 101. . A Three-Dimensional Space. 114. . Reconversion Strategies. 125. 3. The Habitus and the Space of Life-Styles. 169. . The Homology between the Spaces. 175. . The Universes of Stylistic Possibles. 208. 4. The Dynamics of the Fields. 226. . The Correspondence between Goods Production and Taste Production. 230. . Symbolic Struggles. 244. Part III. Class Tastes and Life-Styles. 257. 5. The Sense of Distinction. 260. . The Modes of Appropriation of the Work of Art. 267. . The Variants of the Dominant Taste. 283. . The Mark of Time. 295. . Temporal and Spiritual Powers. 315. 6. Cultural Goodwill. 318. . Knowledge and Recognition. 319. . Education and the Autodidact. 328. . Slope and Thrust. 331. . The Variants of Petit-Bourgeois Taste. 339. . The Declining Petite Bourgeoisie. 346. . The Executant Petite Bourgeoisie. 351. . The New Petite Bourgeoisie. 354. . From Duty to the Fun Ethic. 365. 7. The Choice of the Necessary. 372. . The Taste for Necessity and the Principle of Conformity. 374. . The Effects of Domination. 386. 8. Culture and Politics. 397. . Selective Democracy. 399. . Status and Competence. 405. . The Right to Speak. 411. . Personal Opinion. 414. . The Modes of Production of Opinion. 417. . Dispossession and Misappropriation. 426. . Moral Order and Political Order. 432. . Class Habitus and Political Opinions. 437. . Supply and Demand. 440. . The Political Space. 451. . The Specific Effect of Trajectory. 453. . Political Language. 459. . Conclusion: Classes and Classifications. 466. . Embodied Social Structures. 467. . Knowledge without Concepts. 470. . Advantageous Attributions. 475. . The Classification Struggle. 479. . The Reality of Representation and the Representation of Reality. 482. . Postscript: Towards a 'Vulgar' Critique of 'Pure' Critiques. 485. . Disgust at the 'Facile'. 486. . The 'Taste of Reflection' and the 'Taste of Sense'. 488. . A Denied Social Relationship. 491. . Parerga and Paralipomena. 494. . The Pleasure of the Text. 498. . Appendices. 503. 1. Some Reflections on the Method. 503. 2. Complementary Sources. 519. 3. Statistical Data. 525. 4. Associations: A Parlour Game. 546. . Notes. 561. . Credits. 605. . Index. 607. . Tables. . 1. Class preferences for singers and music. 15. 2. Aesthetic disposition, by education capital. 36. 3. Aesthetic disposition, by class and education. 37. 4. Knowledge of composers and musical works, by education and class of origin. 64. 5. Furniture purchases in the dominant class, by education and social origin. 78. 6. Some indicators of economic capital in different fractions of the dominant class, 1966. 117. 7. Some indicators of cultural practice in different fractions of the dominant class, 1966. 118. 8. Types of books preferred by different fractions of the dominant class, 1966. 119. 9. Social origin of members of the dominant class, by class fraction, 1970. 121. 10. Rate of employment of women aged 25-34, by education, 1962 and 1968. 134. 11. Changes in morphology and asset structure of the class fractions, 1954-1975. 136. 12. Changes in morphology and asset structure of the class fractions, 1954-1968. 138. 13. Morphological changes within the dominant class, 1954-1975. 140. 14. Morphological changes within the middle class, 1954-1975. 140. 15. Changes in class morphology and use of educational system, 1954-1968. 158. 16. Annual household expenditures on food: skilled manual workers, foremen and clerical workers, 1972. 181. 17. Yearly spending by teachers, professionals and industrial and commercial employers, 1972. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
Tables | 15 |
fractions of the dominant | 18 |
Furniture purchases in the dominant class by education and social | 78 |
The Economy of Practices | 97 |
Some indicators of economic capital in different fractions of | 117 |
Rate of employment of women aged 2534 by education 1962 | 134 |
Morphological changes within the dominant class 19541975 | 140 |
Chances of entering the dominant class and fertility rates by class fraction 197071 | 332 |
the space of properties | 340 |
simplified plane diagram of 1st and 3rd axes of inertia | 343 |
IH | 361 |
Knowledge and preferences of established and new petite bourgeoisie in Paris and in the provinces | 364 |
The Choice of the Necessary | 372 |
Awareness of social factors in educational and social success by class fraction 1971 | 388 |
Views on ways of reducing inequality by class fraction 1970 | 389 |
Changes in class morphology and use of educational system | 158 |
The Habitus and the Space of LifeStyles | 169 |
Conditions of existence habitus and lifestyle | 171 |
skilled manual workers | 181 |
The food space | 186 |
class 1972 | 188 |
Variations in entertaining by class fraction 1978 | 198 |
Variations in value placed by Frenchwomen on body beauty and beauty care 1976 | 203 |
Class variations in sports activities and opinions on sport 1975 | 216 |
The Dynamics of the Fields | 226 |
Symbolic Struggles | 244 |
Ideal homes | 248 |
Class Tastes and LifeStyles | 257 |
the space of properties | 262 |
simplified plane diagram of 1st and 3rd axes of inertia | 266 |
I | 271 |
Classfraction variations in moral attitudes | 312 |
Cultural Goodwill | 318 |
Opinions on literary prizes by class fraction 1969 | 320 |
Culture and Politics | 397 |
Dont know responses to political questions by sex 1971 | 403 |
Dont know responses to questions on teaching by educational level 1970 | 404 |
Permissiveness and political preference | 423 |
Opinions on foreign policy and political preference | 427 |
responses to question on the business world and politics by class fraction 1971 | 429 |
responses to question on the new socialism by sex class fraction and party 1971 | 430 |
Views on political order and moral order by class fraction 19591972 | 436 |
Newspaper reading by men by educational level 1975 | 445 |
Newspaper reading by men and women by class fraction 1975 | 446 |
Percentage of each class fraction reading each daily and weekly paper | 448 |
The political space | 452 |
Classes and Classifications | 466 |
Towards a Vulgar Critique of Pure | 485 |
Figures | 498 |
Distribution of preferences for three musical works 17 | 507 |
Specific competence and talk about art 90 | 573 |
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Common terms and phrases
academic aesthetic disposition agents Art of Fugue artistic autodidacts avant-garde baccalauréat beautiful BEPC boulevard theatre bourgeois choices class fraction classified clerical workers commercial employers competence constituted craftsmen cultural capital defined devaluation distinction distribution dominant class dominant fractions economic capital educational capital educational system effect especially ethical example express fact field francs function grandes écoles groups habitus hierarchy IFOP income intellectual investment judgements junior labour Le Figaro Le Nouvel Observateur legitimate culture less life-style logic manual workers means middle classes mode nomic objective occupations opposition painting particular percent petite bourgeoisie political position practices principles production professions properties proportion qualifications question recognized refusal relation relationship relatively scholastic secondary senior executives sense social capital social classes social origin social space social world specific strategies structure struggle survey symbolic taste tends theatre things tion trajectory Well-Tempered Clavier whole women working-class