Egypt and the Roman Empire

accounts Alexandria amount annona Antaeopolis antoninianus Aphrodito Apion apparently arable land aroura artabas of wheat assessment Augustalis Augustus Aurelian aureus billon billon tetradrachm bronze issues budget Byzantine Egypt Cairo capita Caracalla Caranis carats carats per aroura circulation citizens cleruchies coinage Coptos crown land denarii Diocletian documents drachmae Econ economic edict Egyptian drachmae eight drachmae emperor Empire evidence exchange Fayûm fiduciary currency Flor fourth century Gallienus gold Greek Hermopolis hoards imperial estates imposed indicate inflation iugera Justinian later lease leaseholds levied liturgy ment military annona Nero nome obols officials Oxyrhynchus pagarchy paid papyri payments peasant period poll tax prefect probably provinces Ptolemaic purchase reign revenue Roman Rome seems senators Severus silver content six obols sixth century solidi tax in money tax register taxation taxes in kind tenant tetradrachm third century Tiberius tion trade tribute unknown Vaballathus village Wilcken