Montesquieu: The Spirit of the LawsThe Spirit of the Laws is, without question, one of the central texts in the history of eighteenth-century thought, yet there has been no complete, scholarly English-language edition since that of Thomas Nugent, published in 1750. This lucid translation renders Montesquieu's problematic text newly accessible to a fresh generation of students, helping them to understand quite why Montesquieu was such an important figure in the early enlightenment and why The Spirit of the Laws was, for example, such an influence upon those who framed the American constitution. Fully annotated, this edition focuses attention upon Montesquieu's use of sources and his text as a whole, rather than upon those opening passages towards which critical energies have traditionally been devoted, and a select bibliography and chronology are provided for those coming to Montesquieu's work for the first time. |
Contents
Part 1 | 1 |
On laws deriving directly from the nature of the government | 8 |
On the principles of the three governments | 19 |
That the laws of education should be relative to the principles of the government | 29 |
That the laws given by the legislator should be relative to the principle of the government | 40 |
Consequences of the principles of the various governments in relation to the simplicity of civil and criminal laws the form of judgments and the estab... | 70 |
Consequences of the different principles of the three governments in relation to sumptuary laws luxury and the condition of women | 94 |
On the corruption of the principles of the three governments | 110 |
On the laws in their relation with the principles forming the general spirit the mores and the manners of a nation | 306 |
Part 4 | 335 |
On laws in their relation to commerce considered in the revolutions it has had in the world | 352 |
On laws in their relation to the use of money | 396 |
On laws in their relation to the number of inhabitants | 425 |
Part 5 | 457 |
On the laws in their relation with the establishment of the religion of each country and of its external police | 477 |
On the laws in the relation they should have with the order of things upon which they are to enact | 492 |
Part 2 | 129 |
On laws in their relation with offensive force | 136 |
On the laws that form political liberty in its relation with the constitution | 152 |
On the laws that form political liberty in relation to the citizen | 185 |
On the relations that the levy of taxes and the size of public revenues have with liberty | 211 |
Part 3 | 229 |
How the laws of civil slavery are related with the nature of the climate | 244 |
How the laws of domestic slavery are related to the nature of the climate | 262 |
How the laws of political servitude are related to the nature of the climate | 276 |
On the laws in their relation with the nature of the terrain | 283 |
Part 6 | 519 |
On the origin and revolutions of the civil laws among the French | 530 |
On the way to compose the laws | 600 |
The theory of the feudal laws among the Franks in their relation with the establishment of the monarchy | 617 |
The theory of the feudal laws among the Franks in their relation to the revolutions of their monarchy | 667 |
Bibliography | 721 |
| 733 | |
| 745 | |
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Common terms and phrases
accused allod Baluze edn barbarians Beaumanoir Coûtumes Beauvaisis Burgundians Capitularia regum Francorum chap CHAPTER Charlemagne Charles the Bald citizens civil laws climate Code combat commerce commodities conquered conquest constitution Corpus Juris Civilis corruption countries Coûtumes de Beauvaisis crime despotic government edited emperor empire established father fiefs France Franks freemen Geographica give Greeks Gregory of Tours Historia ecclesiastica Francorum honor Ibid Indies inheritance judge judgment justice king Lacedaemonia land Leges Langobardorum legislative Lex Salica liberty Livy longer lord Louis the Pious luxury magistrates marriage monarchy Montesquieu nation Naturalis historia nature nobility obliged one's paperback penalties permitted Plutarch political prince principle punished Recueil reign religion republic Roman law Roman right Rome Saint Louis Salic law says scarcely senate servitude silver slaves speak spirit Strabo Tacitus things towns tribunals Twelve Tables usage vassals virtue Visigoths voyages wanted women