Napoleon: A LifeThe definitive biography of the great soldier-statesman by the acclaimed author of Churchill and The Last King of America—winner of the LA Times Book prize, finalist for the Plutarch prize, winner of the Fondation Napoleon prize and a New York Times bestseller “A thrilling tale of military and political genius… Roberts is an uncommonly gifted writer.” —The Washington Post Austerlitz, Borodino, Waterloo: his battles are among the greatest in history, but Napoleon Bonaparte was far more than a military genius and astute leader of men. Like George Washington and his own hero Julius Caesar, he was one of the greatest soldier-statesmen of all times. Andrew Roberts’s Napoleon is the first one-volume biography to take advantage of the recent publication of Napoleon’s thirty-three thousand letters, which radically transform our understanding of his character and motivation. At last we see him as he was: protean multitasker, decisive, surprisingly willing to forgive his enemies and his errant wife Josephine. Like Churchill, he understood the strategic importance of telling his own story, and his memoirs, dictated from exile on St. Helena, became the single bestselling book of the nineteenth century. An award-winning historian, Roberts traveled to fifty-three of Napoleon’s sixty battle sites, discovered crucial new documents in archives, and even made the long trip by boat to St. Helena. He is as acute in his understanding of politics as he is of military history. Here at last is a biography worthy of its subject: magisterial, insightful, beautifully written, by one of our foremost historians. |
Contents
Marengo | |
Italy | |
Wagram | |
Zenith | |
PART THREE Denouement | |
Russia | |
Trapped | |
Retreat | |
Resilience | |
Leipzig | |
Lawgiver | |
Plots | |
Amiens | |
Coronation | |
Victory | |
Jena | |
Blockades | |
Tilsit | |
Peace | |
Iberia | |
Egypt | |
Defiance | |
Acre | 8 |
Elba | 29 |
Waterloo | 30 |
St Helena | 31 |
Illustrations Epilogue | 88 |
Bibliography | 93 |
PART | 106 |
Notes | 115 |
Consul | 120 |
Index | 187 |
Common terms and phrases
aide-de-camp Alexander Allies April Armée army arrived artillery asked attack Augereau August Austerlitz Austrian battalions battle battlefield Bennigsen Bernadotte Berthier Bonaparte Bourbons Britain British Cambacérès campaign captured Caulaincourt cavalry Charles command Conseil Conseil d'État Consul Continental System corps Corsican cross Davout defeat Directory Egypt Emperor Empire enemy Eugène Europe Eylau fighting fire force Fouché fought France French grand Grande Armée grenadiers guns horses Imperial Guard infantry Italy Joseph Josephine July June killed King Lannes later Légion d'Honneur letters Louis Mamluks March Marengo Marie Louise Marmont Marshal Masséna Memoirs Metternich miles military million francs minister months Moreau Moscow Murat Napoleon ordered Napoleon told Napoleon wrote negotiations never night November October officers Oudinot Paris peace political Prince recalled Republic retreat Revolution Rhine river Royal Navy Russian sent soldiers Soult Spain St Helena Talleyrand took treaty troops Tsar Tuileries victory wanted wounded Württemberg