Recognizing Reality: Dharmakīrti's Philosophy and Its Tibetan Interpretations

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State University of New York Press, Jan 22, 1997 - Philosophy - 622 pages
Dreyfus examines the central ideas of Dharmakīrti, one of the most important Indian Buddhist philosophers, and their reception among Tibetan thinkers. During the golden age of ancient Indian civilization, Dharmakīrti articulated and defended Buddhist philosophical principles. He did so more systematically than anyone before his time (the seventh century CE) and was followed by a rich tradition of profound thinkers in India and Tibet. This work presents a detailed picture of this Buddhist tradition and its relevance to the history of human ideas. Its perspective is mostly philosophical, but it also uses historical considerations as they relate to the evolution of ideas.

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Contents

A Few Methodological Considerations
1
CHAPTER
12
Dharmakirtis Tradition in India and Tibet
15
CHAPTER
20
The Epistemological Turn in Indian Philosophy The Place
33
CHAPTER 1
47
Method Epistemology and Ontological Commitments Indian
56
Dharmakirtis System Dharmakirti on Momentariness Causal
71
Two Definitions of Thought The Negative Nature of Conceptuality
230
Are Negation and Elimination Equivalent? Objective Elimination
250
Universal in the Geluk Tradition Object Universal in the Sagya
257
CHAPTER 16
285
Terminology and the MindBody Problem Knowledge and Pramāņa
296
Object An Intentional Interpretation The Requirement of Novelty
310
Can Inference Be Valid? Dharmakirti on the Validity of
316
CHAPTER 19
331

CHAPTER 4
83
Interpretation No Extended Object Can Be Real Some Extended
103
and Universals Geluk Realism and Commonsense Objects Realism
116
CHAPTER 6
127
Nominalism Extreme and Moderate Realisms and Their
134
Predicaments Realism in India Moderate Realism in Indian
140
Arguments Against Realism The Roles of Universals Universals
151
Refutation of Realism Śākya Chokden on Predication Predication
168
Many Arguments for Moderate Realism Subject and Predicate
187
CHAPTER 11
205
Grammar and Philosophy of Language in India Dignaga on Apoha
213
Dharmakirti on Concept Formation Thought and Language
217
Dharmakirtis Account of Perception The Nyaya Theory of
345
Dharmottara as a Commentator and an Innovator The Validity
359
Perception Geluk Views of Perception Implicit and Explicit
373
Sapans Critique of the New Epistemology Sapans Rejection
389
Presencing of Mental States Does SelfCognition Have
407
CHAPTER 27
422
Philosophy as an Education of the Mind Realism
443
and Antirealism as Interpretations Philosophy as an Education
460
Tibetan Sanskrit English
563
Bibliography
581
Author Index
603
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About the author (1997)

Georges B. J. Dreyfus is Assistant Professor of Religion at Williams College. He studied Buddhist philosophy in Tibetan monasteries in India for fifteen years where he completed the degree of Ge-shay, traditionally the highest degree awarded by Tibetan Buddhist monastic universities.

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