Site Fights: Divisive Facilities and Civil Society in Japan and the WestOne of the most vexing problems for governments is building controversial facilities that serve the needs of all citizens but have adverse consequences for host communities. Policymakers must decide not only where to locate often unwanted projects but also what methods to use when interacting with opposition groups. In Site Fights, Daniel P. Aldrich gathers quantitative evidence from close to five hundred municipalities across Japan to show that planners deliberately seek out acquiescent and unorganized communities for such facilities in order to minimize conflict. When protests arise over nuclear power plants, dams, and airports, agencies regularly rely on the coercive powers of the modern state, such as land expropriation and police repression. Only under pressure from civil society do policymakers move toward financial incentives and public relations campaigns. Through fieldwork and interviews with bureaucrats and activists, Aldrich illustrates these dynamics with case studies from Japan, France, and the United States. The incidents highlighted in Site Fights stress the importance of developing engaged civil society even in the absence of crisis, thereby making communities both less attractive to planners of controversial projects and more effective at resisting future threats. |
Contents
Tables | 1 |
Picking Sites | 26 |
Descriptive statistics of siting data 19451995 | 35 |
Having more powerful politicians increases the probability | 41 |
A Logic of Tool Choice | 50 |
Airport Siting in Japan and France | 70 |
Number of articles with the key words airport and | 74 |
Siting Water Projects in Japan and France | 95 |
Steady media coverage of antinuclear sentiment in Japan | 122 |
Decreasing public support for nuclear power in the 1970s and 1980s | 136 |
Declining trust in Japanese nuclear power | 144 |
French Nuclear Power Plant Siting | 152 |
Deepening opposition to nuclear power in the 1990s | 170 |
Percentage of French respondents in favor of nuclear power | 178 |
Total approved expropriation applications per year | 190 |
Low level of media coverage of antidam sentiment over | 98 |