The Humanure Handbook: A Guide to Composting Human ManureIn the United States, humans take flush toilets for granted. You take your dump into a large bowl of drinking water, then flush it. End of story. That's the civilized thing to do. But where does the flushed material go? What would happen if everyone in the world crapped in their drinking water supplies? Why doesn't any other land mammal defecate deliberately in water? Why do we? These all seem like questions any reasonably curious person would ask once in a while. What if the toilet won't flush? Then what? Using a biological, low-technology system of thermophilic composting, Jenkins has successfully recycled his own family's organic material for over twenty years. The end product: hygienic, nutrient-rich humus, is used to amend the soils in his food garden. Humanure was the inevitable result of Jenkins' two decades of practical experience with composting and organic gardening paired with extensive research gleaned from scientific journals and texts. But this is much more than a book on composting. In it, Jenkins exposes many environmental problems that have resulted from our view of organic materials as "wastes," and reveals what he feels are the underlying reasons why our relationship with the Earth is so dysfunctional. This book gives compelling and detailed testimony as to why humanure should be constructively recycled: to prevent water pollution (almost 4 trillion gallons of sewage effluent are dumped into our coastal waterways each year); to fertilize the soil (rich in soil nutrients, humanure can be safely recycled by thermophilic composting); to protect our dwindling drinking water supplies (nearly 1/3 of all household drinking water is used to flush toilets); and to enhance our health. Fertile soil not only grows great veggies, but nourishes our health and community's well-being. |
Contents
1 CRAP HAPPENS | 1 |
WASTE NOT WANT NOT | 7 |
3 MICROHUSBANDRY | 25 |
Copyright | |
7 other sections not shown
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
acid agricultural animal Ascaris backyard compost bacteria biofilter bucket chlorine clean collected commercial composting toilets compost microorganisms compost pile composting humanure composting process composting toilets constructed wetland contaminated cover material defecating deposited disease drain drinking water dumped environment environmental Feachem fecal coliforms fecal material feces fecophobes fertility finished compost flush food scraps fungi gallons garbage garden grass clippings gravel graywater heat heavy metals Hookworm household human excrement human manure human pathogens human waste humanure compost humus infection intestinal landfills latrines layer manure mesophilic microbial microorganisms million moisture mophilic municipal natural night soil nitrogen odor organic material organic refuse oxygen parasites pathogens pinworms pollution pond population problem produce protozoa require roundworm sanitation sawdust toilet septic systems septic tank sewage sludge simple Source species straw survive temperature thermophilic composting tion toilet seat treatment plants turning urine vegetable viruses waste disposal wastewater treatment worm eggs