Witchcraft Persecutions in Bavaria: Popular Magic, Religious Zealotry and Reason of State in Early Modern Europe

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Cambridge University Press, Nov 13, 2003 - History - 504 pages
This is a major study by a leading scholar in the field of continental witchcraft studies. Based on an intensive search through central and local legal records for south-eastern Germany, an area extending well beyond but including present-day Bavaria, the author has compiled a thorough overview of all known prosecutions for witchcraft in the period 1300-1800. He shows conclusively that witch-hunting was not a constant or uniform phenomenon, and that three-quarters of all known executions for witchcraft were concentrated in the years 1586-1630, years of particular dearth and famine. The book investigates the social and political implications of witchcraft, and how the mechanisms of persecution served as a rallying cry for partisan factionalism at court. The author also explores the mentalities behind witch-hunting, emphasizing the complex religious debates between believers and sceptics, and Catholics and Protestants.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
INVESTIGATING WITCH TRIALS AND LEARNED DISCOURSE IN SOUTHEASTERN GERMANY
17
METHODOLOGY
29
Moving toward a social history of witchcraft
34
QUANTIFICATION IN SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC JUXTAPOSITION
35
WITCH TRIALS AND POPULAR MAGIC
65
A CRISIS OF THE LATE SIXTEENTH CENTURY?
89
The wave of persecutions around 1590
115
CONFLICT OVER THE MANDATE AGAINST SUPERSTITION AND WITCHCRAFT OF 1612
269
PREDOMINANCE OF THE MODERATES IN BAVARIA
291
TRIUMPH OF THE MODERATES IN SOUTHERN GERMANY
310
Perpetuation through domestication 16301775
322
NOVEL POLARITIES AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF TRIALS
331
THE LAST EXECUTIONS FOR WITCHCRAFT 174975
344
The final Catholic debate
355
THE ONSET OF CATHOLIC DEBATE
357

THE COURSE OF THE PERSECUTIONS
121
TRIGGERING FACTORS
158
MECHANISMS OF PERSECUTION
183
THE BREAKDOWN OF CONSENSUS
194
REGULATORY EFFORTS AT THE END OF THE PERSECUTIONS
206
The struggle for restraint 160030
212
THE PROTESTANT SOLUTION
213
THE CATHOLIC STANCE HARDENS
216
FORMATION OF AN OPPOSITION PARTY IN BAVARIA
230
LEARNED DEBATE 16014
247
PUBLIC DEBATE AND THE VICTORY OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT 176670
359
COMBATING SUPERSTITION AFTER THE WITCHCRAFT WAR
381
Conclusions
388
STRUCTURES AND REGIONS IN COMPARISON
400
WITCH TRIALS AND SOCIAL CRISES
405
Sources and Literature
416
LITERATURE
425
Index
457
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