Introduction to Colloid and Surface ChemistryThe colloidal state; Kinetic properties; Optical properties; Liquid-gas and liquid- liquid interfaces; The solid-gas interface; Charged interfaces; Colloid stability; Rheology; Emulsions and foams. |
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Page 30
... equilibrium technique is that the establishment of equilibrium may take as long as several days , which is not only inconvenient generally but also accentuates the importance of avoiding convectional disturbances . From a theoretical ...
... equilibrium technique is that the establishment of equilibrium may take as long as several days , which is not only inconvenient generally but also accentuates the importance of avoiding convectional disturbances . From a theoretical ...
Page 35
... equilibrium level and then plot its position as a function of time . If the estimation of the final equilibrium level has been reasonably accurate , then the two curves will be almost symmetrical , and by plotting the half - sum as a ...
... equilibrium level and then plot its position as a function of time . If the estimation of the final equilibrium level has been reasonably accurate , then the two curves will be almost symmetrical , and by plotting the half - sum as a ...
Page 38
... Equilibrium concentrations Pr = a Cl = b - x CI = X Figure 2.13 . The Donnan membrane equilibrium point on the membrane surface simultaneously . This probability is proportional to the product of the Na + and Cl ion concentrations ...
... Equilibrium concentrations Pr = a Cl = b - x CI = X Figure 2.13 . The Donnan membrane equilibrium point on the membrane surface simultaneously . This probability is proportional to the product of the Na + and Cl ion concentrations ...
Contents
THE COLLOIDAL STATE | 1 |
KINETIC PROPERTIES | 16 |
OPTICAL PROPERTIES | 47 |
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adsorbed adsorption adsorption isotherm agents behaviour calculated capillary cell charge number charged surface chemisorption cm³ coefficient colloidal condensation constant contact angle counter-ions curve decrease depends detergent diffusion dispersion medium distance droplets effect electric double layer electric field electro-osmosis electrode electrokinetic electrolyte electrolyte concentration electrophoretic mobility emulsifying emulsion equation equilibrium example experimental fatty acids Figure flocculation flocculation concentration flow foam forces increase interaction interface intrinsic viscosity ions isotherms Langmuir Langmuir equation light scattered liquid lyophobic material measurements method micelles mol dm-3 molecules monolayer monomolecular nitrogen O/W emulsions phase physical adsorption polymer polymerisation pore porous potential energy protein radius ratio relative molecular mass result sample sedimentation shear silver iodide soaps sodium solid surface solvation solvent stabilising stability Stern layer streaming potential surface conductance surface tension surface-active surfactant temperature theory V/Vm vapour velocity viscoelastic viscosity volume Waals attraction wetting zeta potential