Introduction to Colloid and Surface ChemistryThe colloidal state; Kinetic properties; Optical properties; Liquid-gas and liquid- liquid interfaces; The solid-gas interface; Charged interfaces; Colloid stability; Rheology; Emulsions and foams. |
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Page 55
... forces . The molecules which are located within the bulk of a liquid are , on average , subjected to equal forces of attraction in all directions , whereas those located , for example , at a liquid - air interface ex- perience ...
... forces . The molecules which are located within the bulk of a liquid are , on average , subjected to equal forces of attraction in all directions , whereas those located , for example , at a liquid - air interface ex- perience ...
Page 170
Duncan J. Shaw. 3. Attractive forces are also operative between non - polar mole- cules , as is evident from the liquefaction of hydrogen , helium , etc. These universal attractive forces ( known as dispersion forces ) were first ...
Duncan J. Shaw. 3. Attractive forces are also operative between non - polar mole- cules , as is evident from the liquefaction of hydrogen , helium , etc. These universal attractive forces ( known as dispersion forces ) were first ...
Page 204
... forces between the polymer chains , and the sample becomes hard and brittle . Non - linear viscoelasticity ... forces ( specific and non - specific ) between them must be overcome and then reinstated at the same rate in new positions ...
... forces between the polymer chains , and the sample becomes hard and brittle . Non - linear viscoelasticity ... forces ( specific and non - specific ) between them must be overcome and then reinstated at the same rate in new positions ...
Contents
THE COLLOIDAL STATE | 1 |
KINETIC PROPERTIES | 16 |
OPTICAL PROPERTIES | 47 |
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adsorbed adsorption adsorption isotherm agents behaviour calculated capillary cell charge number charged surface chemisorption cm³ coefficient colloidal condensation constant contact angle counter-ions curve decrease depends detergent diffusion dispersion medium distance droplets effect electric double layer electric field electro-osmosis electrode electrokinetic electrolyte electrolyte concentration electrophoretic mobility emulsifying emulsion equation equilibrium example experimental fatty acids Figure flocculation flocculation concentration flow foam forces increase interaction interface intrinsic viscosity ions isotherms Langmuir Langmuir equation light scattered liquid lyophobic material measurements method micelles mol dm-3 molecules monolayer monomolecular nitrogen O/W emulsions phase physical adsorption polymer polymerisation pore porous potential energy protein radius ratio relative molecular mass result sample sedimentation shear silver iodide soaps sodium solid surface solvation solvent stabilising stability Stern layer streaming potential surface conductance surface tension surface-active surfactant temperature theory V/Vm vapour velocity viscoelastic viscosity volume Waals attraction wetting zeta potential