Classical Electrodynamics

acceleration angle angular applied approximation assumed atomic average axis becomes boundary conditions calculate called Chapter charge charged particle classical coefficients collisions compared component conducting Consequently consider constant coordinates cross section cylinder defined density dependence derivative determine dielectric dimensions dipole direction discussed distance distribution effects electric field electromagnetic electron electrostatic energy equal equation example expansion expression factor force frame frequency function given gives incident inside integral involved light limit Lorentz loss magnetic magnetic field magnetic induction magnitude mass means momentum motion moving multipole normal observation obtain origin parallel particle physical plane plasma polarization position potential problem properties radiation radius region relation relative relativistic result satisfy scalar scattering shows side solution space sphere spherical surface transformation unit vanishes vector velocity volume wave written