PolychaetesPolychaetes comprise the bulk of the diversity of Annelida (segmented worms) and are found in nearly every marine habitat, from intertidal algal mats to the deepest sediments. Since being formally named by Linnaeus in 1758 the number of accepted species level taxa has grown to around 9000, though it is certain that there are many more polychaetes to be described and that their importance in the diversity of marine animals will be increasingly recognised. After an introduction outlining the history of polychaete study, and a summary of the book's taxonomic layout, the authors proceed to discuss the methods of polychaete collection and how best to preserve them. This is followed by an overview of polychaete anatomy (with relevant terminology), and a discussion of polychaete systematics, fossils, and ideas about the phylogeny of the group. The remainder of the text is comprised of 72 taxonomic chapters that provide unprecedented coverage of polychaete diversity. Lavishly illustrated with colour plates, the beauty and variety of polychaetes has nowhere been better shown. |
Contents
Introduction G W Rouse and F Pleijel | 1 |
Polychaete systematics G W Rouse and F Pleijel | 8 |
Polychaete anatomy G W Rouse and F Pleijel | 18 |
Scolecida | 23 |
Arenicolidae Johnston 1835 G W Rouse | 39 |
Capitellidae Grube 1862 G W Rouse | 42 |
Cossuridae Day 1963 G W Rouse | 46 |
Maldanidae Malmgren 1867 G W Rouse | 49 |
Spinther Johnston 1845 F Pleijel | 180 |
Palpata Canalipalpata Sabellida | 183 |
Oweniidae Rioja 1917 G W Rouse | 185 |
Sabellariidae Johnston 1865 G W Rouse | 189 |
50 | 191 |
Serpulidae Latreille 1825 G W Rouse | 198 |
Siboglinidae Caullery 1914 G W Rouse | 202 |
Palpata Canalipalpata Terebellida Cirratuliformia | 207 |
Opheliidae Malmgren 1867 G W Rouse | 53 |
Orbiniidae Hartman 1942 G W Rouse | 57 |
Paraonidae Cerruti 1909a G W Rouse | 61 |
Questa Hartman 1966 G W Rouse | 65 |
Scalibregmatidae Malmgren 1867 G W Rouse | 67 |
Palpata Aciculata Phyllodocida Aphroditiformia | 71 |
Aphroditoidea Malmgren 1867 F Pleijel | 73 |
Pholoidae Kinberg 1858 F Pleijel | 77 |
Sigalionidae Kinberg 1856 F Pleijel | 80 |
Pisionidae Ehlers 1901 F Pleijel | 82 |
Palpata Aciculata Phyllodocida Nereidiformia | 87 |
Chrysopetalidae Ehlers 1864 F Pleijel | 89 |
Hesionidae Grube 1850 F Pleijel | 91 |
Nautiliniellidae Miura and Laubier 1990 F Pleijel | 94 |
Nereididae Johnston 1865 F Pleijel | 96 |
Pilargidae SaintJoseph 1899 F Pleijel | 99 |
Nereidiformia incertae sedis F Pleijel | 106 |
Palpata Aciculata Phyllodocida unplaced | 109 |
Glyceriformia Fauchald 1977 F Pleijel | 111 |
Ichthyotomus Eisig 1906 F Pleijel | 115 |
Lacydonia Marion 1874 F Pleijel | 117 |
Lopadorhynchidae Claparède 1868 F Pleijel | 119 |
Minor holopelagic Phyllodocida F Pleijel | 121 |
Nephtyidae Grube 1850 F Pleijel | 127 |
Paralacydonia Fauvel 1913 F Pleijel | 130 |
Phyllodocidae Örsted 1843a F Pleijel | 132 |
Hartmaniellidae Imajima 1977 F Pleijel | 158 |
Histriobdellidae Vaillant 1890 G W Rouse | 160 |
Oenonidae Kinberg 1865 F Pleijel | 166 |
Onuphidae Kinberg 1865 F Pleijel | 169 |
Palpata Aciculata unplaced | 173 |
Aberranta Hartman 1965b F Pleijel | 175 |
Nerillidae Levinsen 1883 F Pleijel | 177 |
Acrocirridae Banse 1969 G W Rouse | 209 |
Cirratulidae Ryckholdt 1851 G W Rouse | 212 |
Ctenodrilidae Kennel 1882 G W Rouse | 216 |
Fauveliopsidae Hartman 1971 G W Rouse | 220 |
Flabelligeridae SaintJoseph 1894 G W Rouse | 223 |
Poeobiidae Heath 1930 and Flota Hartman 1967b G W Rouse | 226 |
Sternaspis Otto 1821 G W Rouse | 229 |
Palpata Canalipalpata Terebellida Terebelliformia | 233 |
Alvinellidae Desbruyères and Laubier 1986 | 236 |
Ampharetidae Malmgren 1866 G W Rouse | 238 |
Pectinariidae de Quatrefages 1866 G W Rouse | 243 |
Terebellidae Grube 1850 G W Rouse | 246 |
Palpata Canalipalpata Spionida | 251 |
Apistobranchus Levinsen 1883 G W Rouse | 253 |
Chaetopteridae Audouin and Milne Edwards 1833 | 258 |
Magelona Müller 1858 G W Rouse | 261 |
Heterospio Ehlers 1875 G W Rouse | 264 |
Poecilochaetus Claparède 1875 G W Rouse | 266 |
Spionidae Grube 1850 G W Rouse | 269 |
Trochochaeta Örsted 1843a G W Rouse | 273 |
Palpata Canalipalpata unplaced | 277 |
Polygordiidae Czerniavsky 1881a G W Rouse | 279 |
Protodrilida Pettibone 1982 G W Rouse | 282 |
Polychaetes incertae sedis | 285 |
Aeolosomatidae Beddard 1895 and Potamodrilus Lastochkin 1935 G W Rouse | 287 |
Parergodrilidae Reisinger 1925 and Hrabeiella Pizl and Chalupsky 1984 G W Rouse | 290 |
Psammodrilidae Swedmark 1952 G W Rouse | 293 |
Glossary | 296 |
| 302 | |
| 310 | |
| 347 | |
Common terms and phrases
abdominal absent achaetous aciculae Aciculata Acrocirridae Alvinellidae Ampharetidae Amphinomida appear appendages Arenicolidae Blake body branchiae buccal burrows capillary chaetae Capitellidae chaetae chaetigers Chaetopteridae Chrysopetalidae ciliated circulatory system Cirratulidae cirri cirrus clade cladistic coelom compound chaetae described dorsal and ventral dorsal cirri dorsal view Dorvilleidae elongate Eunicida feeding Flabelligeridae fossils gametes gonochoric grooved palps gular membrane Hartman Hesionidae hooks jaws larvae lateral view Laubier lobes Magelona Maldanidae median antenna Morphology and physiology Nereididae neurochaetae neuropodia nominal species notochaetae notopodia notopodium nuchal organs Opheliidae Orbiniidae Orrhage Oweniidae pair palps papillae Paraonidae parapodia parapodium Pectinariidae peristomial Petersen Pholoidae Phyllodocida Plate Pleijel Poecilochaetus polychaete groups polychaetes present proboscis prostomial prostomium Protodrilida Purschke pygidial cirri pygidium region reproduction Rouse and Fauchald Sabellariidae Sabellidae sediment segmental organs Serpulidae Siboglinidae sister group specimens sperm spines Spionidae Sternaspis structure studies Syllidae taxa taxon tentacles Terebellidae thoracic Trochochaeta tube uncini ventral cirri Westheide worms



