Introduction to Solid State PhysicsProblems after each chapter. |
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Page 492
... center is one called an F center , the name derived from the German word for color , Farbe . We produce F centers usually by heating in excess alkali vapor or by x - irradiation . The absorption bands associated with F centers in ...
... center is one called an F center , the name derived from the German word for color , Farbe . We produce F centers usually by heating in excess alkali vapor or by x - irradiation . The absorption bands associated with F centers in ...
Page 495
Charles Kittel. OTHER ELECTRONIC CENTERS There is evidence for a number of types of centers ... F ' centers are produced by irradiating at not too high tempera- tures a ... center is obtained on adding a second electron to an F center . The R1 ...
Charles Kittel. OTHER ELECTRONIC CENTERS There is evidence for a number of types of centers ... F ' centers are produced by irradiating at not too high tempera- tures a ... center is obtained on adding a second electron to an F center . The R1 ...
Page 497
Charles Kittel. a cold surface . Densities of F centers of the order of 1 percent have been obtained in this way ... center . V2 , V3 are antimorphs of the R centers , and V4 the antimorph of the M center . The identification of the V1 ...
Charles Kittel. a cold surface . Densities of F centers of the order of 1 percent have been obtained in this way ... center . V2 , V3 are antimorphs of the R centers , and V4 the antimorph of the M center . The identification of the V1 ...
Contents
DIFFRACTION OF XRAYS BY CRYSTALS | 44 |
CLASSIFICATION OF SOLIDS LATTICE ENERGY | 63 |
ELASTIC CONSTANTS OF CRYSTALS | 85 |
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absorption acceptors alkali alloys approximately atoms axes axis barium titanate boundary Bragg Brillouin zone calculated chapter charge conduction band conduction electrons crystal structure cube cubic Curie point Debye density dielectric constant diffraction diffusion dipole direction discussion dislocation distribution domain effective mass elastic electric field energy equation equilibrium exciton experimental F centers factor Fermi ferroelectric ferromagnetic free electron frequency germanium given heat capacity hexagonal holes impurity interaction ionization ions lattice constant lattice point low temperatures magnetic field magnetic moment metals molecules motion nearest neighbor normal observed p-n junction paramagnetic particles phonons Phys physics plane polarizability polarization positive potential Proc resonance result room temperature rotation semiconductor Shockley shown in Fig sodium chloride solid solution space group specimen spin superconducting surface susceptibility symmetry Table theory thermal tion transistor transition unit volume vacancies valence band values vector velocity wave functions wavelength x-ray zero