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HON. JACOB H. GALLINGER, M. D.

SINCE July, 1879, when a sketch of Hon. JACOB H. GALLINGER appeared in THE GRANITE MONTHLY, at which time he was president of the New-Hampshire Senate, he has not been idle. At this time, when he is a candidate for re-election to Congress, a few additional facts may be of interest to the readers of THE GRANITE MONTHLY. Allen J. Hackett, a well known political writer, contributes the following: "Dr. Gallinger had long been an active and influential member of the Republican State Central Committee, and in September, 1882, he was made its chairman. The campaign which followed was one of exceeding bitterness, and beset with exceptional difficulties. The tidal wave, which, two years later, carried the Democratic party into power in the Nation, had already set in. New York, Pennsylvania, and even Massachusetts chose Democratic governors, and a Democratic Congress was elected. In addition to these general discouragements, the Republicans of New Hampshire were called upon to face serious obstacles of their own, which are well known to all; and which, therefore, need not be discussed here. It is only just to say that, with a less adroit manager at the head of the Republican organization, the Republican victory which followed would have been impossible. Dr. Gallinger was re-elected to the chairmanship in 1884, and again demonstrated his especial fitness for the place.

"In the Second District Convention, held at Concord, Sept. 9, 1884, Dr. Gallinger was nominated for member of Congress, receiving on the first ballot 171 out of a total of 329 votes. The nomination was subsequently made

unanimous. His competitors were Hon. Daniel Barnard of Franklin, and Hon. Levi W. Barton of Newport, two of the ablest men of the State. He was elected in November following, running several hundred votes ahead of his ticket.

"Dr. Gallinger has been prominent in politics otherwise than in an official capacity. He is one of the most popular and successful campaign orators in the State. As a speaker, he is rapid, direct, and practical; has an excellent voice, and always commands the close attention of his audience. He is also a facile and effective writer. He has frequently prepared the resolutions for State and District Conventions, and has written to a considerable extent for the daily press. He has also performed considerable literary labor of a general character. He has frequently lectured before lyceums and other literary societies; and Dartmouth College has conferred upon him the honorary degree of master of arts.

"Dr. Gallinger is slightly above the medium height, and is somewhat portly. He has always been strictly temperate in his habits, and the happy results of his abstemious life are apparent in his cheery and healthful countenance. He has a fine presence, a cordial, hearty manner, and a pleasing, winning address. His rare social qualities, abundant good nature, keen sense of humor, and excellent conversational power, make him a most agreeable companion; and few men in the State enjoy a higher degree of personal popularity."

At the meeting of the State Committee and Delegates on the evening of Sept. 13, 1886, to form a plan for the organization of the Republican State

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, On the afternoon of Sept. 14, Dr. Gallinger was renominated by acclamation for member of Congress from the second district. "The Concord Monitor" says,

"It is conceded on all hands that Dr. Gallinger's speech accepting the renomination for the member of Congress was one of the most graceful speeches of acceptance ever heard in this State.

"The nomination of Congressman Gallinger, for a second term, by acclamation, while it was in accordance with a long established custom, yet had a significance peculiarly its own; for the reason that the result would have been the same if the proceedings had been different. Dr. Gallinger has been one of the ablest and most faithful representatives that his district has ever had. His initiation into the practical duties of congressional life have been very rapid. He has an exceedingly happy facility in adapting himself to any position in which he finds himself placed. This quality has enabled him to discharge the functions of the numerous State

offices which he has held, with readiness and unusual success; and it stands him in good

stead in the higher office which he now fills. He has not found it necessary to serve a long apprenticeship of timid silence. He has served but half of his first term in Congress, in a way creditable to himself and gratifying but he has already been "heard from," and to the people of his State. He has successfully participated in the debates, and his speech on the silver question was one of the ablest of the session. He has faithfully represented the interests of his constituents, and has cheerfully responded to all demands which they have made upon him.

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"There should be, and indeed there is, no doubt of his re-election by a very large madred votes ahead of his ticket. To the perjority. Two years ago he ran several hunsonal popularity to which that result was due, he can now add an excellent public record, and the voters of the second district will doubtless show their appreciation of his services by giving him a generous support at the polls."

Dr. Gallinger's congressional record, as above outlined, is one of exceptional brilliancy. Rarely, if ever, has the State had a representative who, during his first session, gained so prominent a a place in Congress as he. Industrious, faithful, and aggessive, his reputation is already established as a congressman of great oratorical power and rare executive ability. His future career will be carefully watched by the people of the State, who to-day look upon him as one of the few men in New Hampshire who can properly look forward to the probability of further preferment in the political field.

THE firm of JAMES R. HILL & Co. of Concord, the manufacturers of the Concord harness, the standard harness of America, to whom the attention of the readers of THE GRANITE MONTHLY has been frequently called in past years, have continued to sustain and increase the reputation of their goods until, not only in name but in fact, they are at the head in this country in their line. They furnish from their factory all classes of harnesses, from the onethousand dollar set for fancy coaches

to the common buggy and freight harness used by teamsters and farmers; adapting their prices to the demand of every community, but insisting on furnishing reliable goods to their custom

ers.

They now employ about one hundred and fifty skilled operatives.

They have lately issued an advertising chart of their various kinds of harnesses which will prove an ornament to every counting-room, where its occupants take an interest in the horse or in its accoutrements.

HARRY G. SARGENT.

HARRY G. SARGENT, Esq., the Republican candidate for Solicitor of Merrimack County, is a young lawyer of Concord, who has already won an enviable rank in his chosen profession; and, in the opinion of his many friends, is bound to rise higher.

He is the son of Samuel M. Sargent, for many years an engineer on the Concord Railroad, and Cyrene M. Sargent. He was born in Pittsfield, N.H., Sept. 30, 1859; and after residing in Hooksett and Bow, N.H., a few years, while still a lad, removed with his parents to Concord, where he has ever since resided; receiving the advantages of the excellent schools of the city, and graduating from the High School with honor in 1878.

He immediately commenced the study of the law in the office of W. T. & H. F. Norris, where he remained one year, when he entered the Law School of the Boston University, and continued his studies there for another year. On his return to Concord, he entered the office of Hon. John Y. Mugridge, and there finished his preparatory course of reading; being admitted to the bar at the September term, 1881. In the rigid examination to which the applicants were subjected, Mr. Sargent, the youngest of the thirteen successful candidates who passed the ordeal, stood third; ranking above six of the eight applicants who had rereceived the advantage of a college education.

For a few months after his admission he occupied a part of the office of Jackman & Larkin, after which he entered the office of Mr. Mugridge, where he continued until the latter's death, and which he still occupies in

W. L. Foster From the first

connection with Hon. and Hon. A. W. Silsby. he has been successful. He brought to the profession a level head, sound common sense, and a good constitution. He is very energetic. What he has to do, he does with all his might. His discharge of official duties is done in the most conscientious manner, and with the most painstaking care. He cannot be bought or influenced by promises or threats. With a deep voice, clear and full, his speaking is impressive and earnest. His untiring energy, physical strength, and mental activity make him a force before the courts.

He has already been employed in many important cases; he has been administrator of several estates; he has been the assignee of several firms.

His chief reputation at the bar, however, has been gained during the past two years, while he has been engaged in the important duties attached to his office of county solicitor, to which he was elected in 1884. He has proved himself an able lawyer, a strong and forcible advocate, skilful in argument and in the conduct of cases, and a close law-student.

Socially he is good-natured, a pleasant companion, fond of witnessing the "national game," temperate, dignified, and popular. He married, Dec. 14, 1881, Elizabeth Dudley of Concord, and their home is blessed by a lovely child, Margaret Dudley Sargent.

In the coming contest Mr. Sargent will prove, as in the last election, a very strong candidate, and one hard to defeat in a county where he is so well and favorably known. He will at least receive a full party vote.

BOOK NOTICES.

SCOTT'S "THE LAY OF THE LAST MINSTREL." An entirely new edition of this famous and popular poem, from new plates, with nearly one hundred new illustrations by leading American artists. Elegantly and appropriately bound, with full gilt edges. In box. Cloth, $6.00. Padded-calf, tree-calf, or antique morocco, $10. Crushed Levant, $25. Ticknor & Co., publishers, Boston.

"The Lay of the Last Minstrel" is the swan-song of the age of chivalry and romance, and breathes from every stanza the thrilling sentiments of those halcyon days when honor and valor and beauty ruled the world. The critics of three generations have lavished upon it their pæans of praise, from the careful essays of Jeffrey and Wilson down to the scholarly and erudite reviews of the foremost essayists of the present day. The poem was published in 1805, and met with an immediate and astonishing success; and has ever since been a high favorite among all lovers of noble sentiment and melodious verse.

The scene is laid mainly at the old Border stronghold of Branksome Hall:

"The Scots they rade, the Scots they ran,
Sae starkly and sae steadilie!
And aye the o'er-word o' the thrang
Was-Rise for Branksome readilie.'"

So, appropriately, the cover of the new Boston edition is emblazoned with the arms of the Duke of Buccleuch, the Lord of Branksome, and with the towers and battlements of a feudal fortalice. The large size of the volume, which exceeds very considerably its predecessors, "Lucille," "Marmion," etc., favors the rich display of these emblems, which go to make up a beautiful parlor-table book.

The paper on which the text is printed is of a fine dead-finish, like old English handmade paper, remarkably firm and thick, and free from the unpleasant reflections so noticeable in calendered paper of high polish. This paper was made expressly for the book, and takes the impressions of the most delicate cuts with efficiency and good results.

Among the more conspicuous of the illustrations we may note the beautiful full-page frontispiece, "She gazed upon the Inner Court," after W. St. John Harper's drawing; and the many vigorous figure-pieces, in which appear fair Margaret, the Knight of Deloraine, the Goblin Page, Dark Musgrave, and all the other characters of this mighty song of Border wars and noble loves. Even more noticeable are the landscape pictures and re

productions of famous localities of the poem. Newark's stately tower, Naworth Castle, Branksome Turrets, fair Melrose, Liddesdale, the Eildon Hills, Yarrow's Stream, dark Ruberslaw, Kelso Abbey, Carlisle's Wall, Roslin Castle, and other beautiful and legend-haunted localities of the Scottish Border Marches.

CONFESSIONS AND CRITICISMS. By Julian Hawthorne. I vol. 12mo. $1.50. Boston: Ticknor & Co.

A series of very delightful essays and papers, with reminiscences and other memorable papers, prepared by one of the most skilful and interesting of American authors, and calculated to attract and keep the attention of all readers. It includes a great variety of valuable miscellany, and several papers that have already become classic among people of cultivation and acumen.

The first essay is a piquant description of how the author came to write "Garth," "Bressant," and "Idolatry," and the wellknown "Fortune's Fool," with descriptions of how their plots grew into shape. The second essay is entitled "Novels and Agnosticism," and speaks of Thackeray, Turguénieff, Zola, Henry James, and Howells, and their methods and peculiarities. Next comes a paper on "Americanism in Fiction," beginning with Cooper, Irving, and Poe, passing onward by Hawthorne, Emerson, and Longfellow, and brightly touching the newer men of to-day. "Literature for Children" is a monograph of great value for parents and friends of children.

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"The Moral Aim in Fiction" is a subtle speculation as to the true relations of art and morals to each other. "The Maker of Many Books" is a very delightful personal and biographical reminiscence of Anthony Trollope, with whom Mr. Hawthorne became acquainted in 1879. In Mr. Mallock's "Missing Science there is a quaint little skit at democ racy, socialism, and other modern isms. Theodore Winthrop's writings will deeply interest any one who has read "John Brent,' or "Cecil Dreeme," or who feels interest in the mesozoic period of our literature. "Emerson as an American" is a grand and eloquent essay on the Puritans of Plymouth and of later Concord, with vivid characterizations and illustrations of Emerson's patriotic traits. The remaining papers in this singular and valuable book are full of the Hawthorne spirit, and must find many profoundly interested readers.

men.

ROBERT R. LIVINGSTON.

BY JAMES HUGHES HOPKINS.

ROBERT R. LIVINGSTON, the great Chancellor Livingston of our fathers' time, is forgotten. Time has dealt unkindly with his memory. The man who entered public life as a member of the committee that framed the Declaration of Independence, and closed a long diplomatic career spent in patriotic services of his country with the purchase of Louisiana, deserved a high place on the roll of American states"The National Picture Gallery," a publication accessible to few but diligent students of our national history, contains a brief sketch of Livingston and his family. Such is fame. A few pages of an ephemeral magazine constitute the tribute of American historical writers to the memory of the statesman, jurist, and scholar, who in his time was the friend of emperors, the rival of presidents, and the head of a family that at his behest might easily have destroyed a nation.

Descended from the great Livingston family that for fifty years had exercised a powerful influence in the public affairs of New York; the son of a judge of the Supreme Court, who, as a member of the famous Stamp Act Congress of 1765, draughted the address to the king adopted by that body; and already noted at his graduation from King's College, in 1765, for "the sublimity of his sentiments, the elegance of his style, and the graceful propriety of his pronunciation and gesture," young Robert may well be said to have been born great. The only path to distinction then open to young men of talent and ambition was through the legal profession. Entering the office of Judge

William Smith, the future historian of the Colony of New York, young Livingston devoted himself to the study of law with such assiduity and success, that soon after his admission to the bar he was appointed to the honorable and lucrative position of recorder of New York City. His success as a lawyer, notwithstanding the advantages derived from his connection with a distinguished family, was remarkable. New York, before the Revolution, had not yet begun that marvellous growth which has finally made it the great commercial city of the new continent, and afforded no alluring hopes of success to a young barrister, who began practice at a bar distinguished by the efforts of the great Colonial lawyers, Duane, Egbert Benson, Robert Troup, and Melancthon Smith, and in after years by the successes of Jay, Kent, Hamilton, and Burr.

Eminent, however, as was his future career as a lawyer, Robert R. Livingston early gave indications of a fitness for the duties of a position that would call into action those qualities that had won for him a high place as a brilliant advocate and learned jurist. As early as 1765, "The New-York Gazette," in commenting on his oration at graduation from King's College, had stated that "many of the audience please themselves with hopes that the young orator may prove an able and zealous asserter and defender of the rights and liberties of his country, as well as an ornament to it." The early promise was not unfulfilled. The father and grandfather were both active in the cause of liberty; and the removal of

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