Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 2American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001 - Arctic regions |
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Page 38
... concentration and leads to an oxygen flux towards the corroding surface . In practice this process often will control the rate of the corrosion process ( concentration control ) , as given approximately by ( e.g. Jones , 1996 ) : i ...
... concentration and leads to an oxygen flux towards the corroding surface . In practice this process often will control the rate of the corrosion process ( concentration control ) , as given approximately by ( e.g. Jones , 1996 ) : i ...
Page 42
... concentration of the dissolved salts of calcium and magnesium is high ( i.e. the diluting water is hard ) the salts will precipitate relatively easily to combine with corrosion product , giving greater protection and less corrosion . As ...
... concentration of the dissolved salts of calcium and magnesium is high ( i.e. the diluting water is hard ) the salts will precipitate relatively easily to combine with corrosion product , giving greater protection and less corrosion . As ...
Page 229
... concentration at the rebar C ( t ) is equal to a contribution from chloride migration through both top and bottom surfaces [ 6 , 11 ] : C ( t ) = Cs , top | 1— erf ( drop top 2√Dt + C Cs , bot 1 - crf ( ( 19 ) dbot 2√Dt where C , are ...
... concentration at the rebar C ( t ) is equal to a contribution from chloride migration through both top and bottom surfaces [ 6 , 11 ] : C ( t ) = Cs , top | 1— erf ( drop top 2√Dt + C Cs , bot 1 - crf ( ( 19 ) dbot 2√Dt where C , are ...
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amplitude applied approach Arctic Engineering assessment Bay of Campeche calculated coefficient components Conference on Offshore considered corrosion cost crack growth criteria damage deck defect distribution dynamic effect element equation estimate evaluated evidential reasoning approach factor fatigue Figure FPSO frequency function fuzzy given Guedes Soares hydrostatic test inspection planning installation jack-up linear maintenance marine maximum Mechanics and Arctic method monopod nonlinear North West Shelf obtained Offshore Mechanics offshore structures operations optimal parameters peak pipe pipeline prediction probabilistic probability density probability density function probability of failure procedure random variables reliability analysis reliability index response return period Rio de Janeiro riser risk risk based inspection safety seismic ship significant wave height simulation spectral spectrum statistical steel storm stress structural reliability subsea surface Table temperature theory ultimate strength uncertainty valves velocity water depth Weibull distribution wind