The Ecology of the Indonesian SeasLocated between the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and between the Asian and Australian continents, the seas of the Indonesian Archipelago have a significant role in global weather patterns and oceanic circulation. The dynamic interplay between geological, physical, chemical, and biological processes, past and present, has given rise to one of the most diverse marine regions on the planet. Using maps and numerous illustrations, This text describes the complex coastal and marine ecosystems of the region in detail. Discussion of development, resource use and ecologically sustainable management plans is also incorporated. |
Contents
Fringing Reefs | 641 |
Continental Shelf and Oceanic | 652 |
logical Attributes | 659 |
Do Fringing Reefs Grow on Active | 668 |
Patch Reefs | 701 |
Barrier Reefs | 727 |
Coral Cays | 789 |
Types of Coral Cays | 804 |
Marine Bacteria | 1032 |
Marine Conservation Initiatives | 1172 |
Critical Ecosystems and Fisheries | 1185 |
Coastal FishShrimp Ponds Tam | 1194 |
Anthropogenic Threats | 1209 |
The Way of the Future? | 1231 |
Threats to Coral Reefs and Associated | 1239 |
Marine Tourism | 1245 |
Seagrasses | 829 |
Mangroves | 907 |
iii | 942 |
The Pelagic System | 1009 |
Vertical Distribution and Migration | 1019 |
Appendix I | 1263 |
| 1270 | |
| 1355 | |
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Common terms and phrases
abundant Acropora algae Ambon Anmarie Tomascik Arafura Sea areas atolls Australia Avicennia Banda Sea Barrier Reef beach benthic biomass Bruguiera coastal coastline coral cays coral reef Coral Reef Symp Cymodocea depth distribution dominated dugong East Kalimantan Ecology ecosystems Enhalus Enhalus acoroides environmental environments Erftemeijer fauna Figure fish fisheries Flores Sea fringing reefs Geology habitats Halodule Halophila Hutchings and Saenger ICZM Indonesia Indonesian Archipelago intertidal Irian Jaya islands Java Sea Karang Kepulauan Seribu Kuenen lagoon located mangrove mangrove forests mangrove species marine Monsoon Nusa nutrient occur Pacific patch reefs Periclimenes Photo by Tomas Porifera Porites primary production Proc Pulau reef crest reef flat reef slope region Rhizophora roots salinity sand cays scleractinian sea level sea snakes seagrass seagrass beds seaward sediments shallow Sonneratia south coast South Sumatra Southeast Strait substrate Sulawesi Sumatra Teluk Thalassia hemprichii tidal Tomas and Anmarie Tomlinson 1986 tropical turtle vegetation West zone