Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay |
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第 130 頁
Direct surveillance of behavior is reflected by checking outcomes , which is
cheaper . Finally , delegation ensures that the decision is made by the person
with the most knowledge of the situation . But in the measurement of
centralization of ...
Direct surveillance of behavior is reflected by checking outcomes , which is
cheaper . Finally , delegation ensures that the decision is made by the person
with the most knowledge of the situation . But in the measurement of
centralization of ...
第 150 頁
Figure 2 Centralization / Decentralization of Authority Relevant to Crises
INTERACTIONS Linear Complex CENTRALIZATION for tight coupling .
CENTRALIZATION compatible with linear interactions ( expected , visible ) .
Dams , power grids ...
Figure 2 Centralization / Decentralization of Authority Relevant to Crises
INTERACTIONS Linear Complex CENTRALIZATION for tight coupling .
CENTRALIZATION compatible with linear interactions ( expected , visible ) .
Dams , power grids ...
第 252 頁
By combining the advantages of centralized control with nominal local ownership
, they have been able to reap the ... 37 Similarly , in banking , while state banking
laws have restricted the centralization of banking in the United States , a ...
By combining the advantages of centralized control with nominal local ownership
, they have been able to reap the ... 37 Similarly , in banking , while state banking
laws have restricted the centralization of banking in the United States , a ...
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內容
WHY BUREAUCRACY? | 1 |
MANAGERIAL IDEOLOGIES AND THE ORIGINS OF | 49 |
THE HUMAN RELATIONS MODEL | 79 |
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Administrative agency analysis appear authority Barnard behavior bureaucracy called Chapter complex concerned considered contracts cooperation costs course critical deal decisions discussion economic effect efficiency employees environment example exist firms force function give goals groups hierarchy hospital human relations important increase individual industry institutional interactions interests involved labor leaders leadership less limited major March matter means morale nature operating organizational organizations performance person personnel plant political position possible practices Press problem production profits question rationality records relationship response result Review rewards routine rules Science selection situation skills social society Sociological structure tasks theory things tion units University values workers York