The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 3Late nineteenth-century Australia claimed one of the world's highest standards of living and was seen as one of the most successful examples of the transplantation of British culture. Yet beneath the surface prosperity, there lay a great deal of uncertainty and conflict, including clashes among churches, the crash of the 1890s, pressure for federation, and the challenging of traditional views of education, women's roles, and the family. This volume takes a skeptical look at many of the common perceptions of Australia in the Victorian era, concentrating on human values rather than on the rhetoric of national achievement. |
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Page 23
... farming land became more scarce , water was as gold , priming the pumps of optimism . During the 1860s and 1870s pioneer farmers mirrored the pastoral settlement of earlier decades . They struggled with unsuitable seed and plant ...
... farming land became more scarce , water was as gold , priming the pumps of optimism . During the 1860s and 1870s pioneer farmers mirrored the pastoral settlement of earlier decades . They struggled with unsuitable seed and plant ...
Page 27
... farming conditions in the Old World , those in Australia were harsh but open to change . Clever or knowledgeable farmers survived . Successful farmers needed the skills of smart businessmen . Though farming seemed a link with ...
... farming conditions in the Old World , those in Australia were harsh but open to change . Clever or knowledgeable farmers survived . Successful farmers needed the skills of smart businessmen . Though farming seemed a link with ...
Page 28
... farmer and his family , but increasingly also of city folk who were learning to consume the wealth earned by rural exports . Farming , even pre- cariously , conferred a sense of independence and self - worth which the urban working ...
... farmer and his family , but increasingly also of city folk who were learning to consume the wealth earned by rural exports . Farming , even pre- cariously , conferred a sense of independence and self - worth which the urban working ...
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Aborigines Adelaide Alfred Deakin Austra Australian colonies became began bourne Brisbane Britain British building Canberra Catholic cent chap Chinese Christian church civilization coal convict culture early economic electors Eric Irvin especially farmers farming federation female George Higinbotham girls groups growth Henry Henry Lawson History houses ibid immigrants industry Irish labour land late nineteenth century legislation London male Marcus Clarke marriage married Melbourne ment Michael Davitt moral native Nellie Stewart Northern Territory organized Pacific parliament pastoral period political population Press produced Queensland railway religion responsibility River rural schools seemed settlement settlers sexual social society South Australia South Wales sport squatters St Lucia Sydney Tasmania thought tion towns trade traditional tralia union urban Victoria votes wages wealth Western Australia wives women wool workers young