EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 8
... higher the spoils , the more competitive the system , the closer the election results , the lower expected returns for each party ( they each have a half probability of winning and losing ) . The key to winning elections , in such ...
... higher the spoils , the more competitive the system , the closer the election results , the lower expected returns for each party ( they each have a half probability of winning and losing ) . The key to winning elections , in such ...
Page 25
... higher food costs in exchange for the farmers ' support of social insurance and higher labor costs ( Gourevitch 1986 , chap . 4 ) . The 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreement reduced protection for manufactures ( Verdier 1994 , 192 ) 25.
... higher food costs in exchange for the farmers ' support of social insurance and higher labor costs ( Gourevitch 1986 , chap . 4 ) . The 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreement reduced protection for manufactures ( Verdier 1994 , 192 ) 25.
Page 43
... Sweden , Austria - Hungary Russia * Note : Spain is excluded , for politically chaotic during that period . * not a case of higher contestation . ** spurious factor ( see text ) . TABLE 2 Regime Type and Trade Policy under Conditions of 43.
... Sweden , Austria - Hungary Russia * Note : Spain is excluded , for politically chaotic during that period . * not a case of higher contestation . ** spurious factor ( see text ) . TABLE 2 Regime Type and Trade Policy under Conditions of 43.
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agrarians American Political Science Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Australia Austria Austria-Hungary autarky autocracies Belgium Britain Canada capital Caprivi chap coalition theory competition conservative contested democracy coopted crisis Daniel VERDIER Democratization and Trade Denmark depression dominant Economic election electoral European University Institute factor mobility farmers France free trade French Second Republic Germany Giandomenico MAJONE grain Heckscher-Ohlin model included Industrial Capitalist Countries industrialists insider-to-outsider ratio insiders International Italy labor land Liberalization in Industrial median voter monarchies Netherlands Non-demo Norway organizational talent OUTCOME REGIME TYPE outsiders partisan realignment party POLICY OUTCOME REGIME political contestation prediction present theory protection protectionist reflect REGIME TYPE low rent seeking rise in political Rogowski Russia scarce factor Schriften des Vereins Social Spain Stolper-Samuelson Theorem surge in political Sweden Switzerland tariff total transfers Trade Liberalization trade orientation Trade Policy trade preferences Type and Trade TYPE low rent United variable Vereins für Socialpolitik whereas Zealand