EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 8
... lower expected returns for each party ( they each have a half probability of winning and losing ) . The key to winning elections , in such circumstances , is to keep the spoils low enough so as not to arouse excessive competition from ...
... lower expected returns for each party ( they each have a half probability of winning and losing ) . The key to winning elections , in such circumstances , is to keep the spoils low enough so as not to arouse excessive competition from ...
Page 10
... lower chamber ( parliamentary sovereignty ) , and ( 2 ) the electorate includes most of the directly taxable wealth -- in the 19th century , this included at least property owners and leaseholders . Autocracy means nondemocracy . The ...
... lower chamber ( parliamentary sovereignty ) , and ( 2 ) the electorate includes most of the directly taxable wealth -- in the 19th century , this included at least property owners and leaseholders . Autocracy means nondemocracy . The ...
Page 16
... lower existing high tariffs ( Devers 1892 , 130 ) . Rent seeking remained the order of the day , as under the prior constitutional monarchy , a regime whose trade orientation reflected the combined interests of the industrial ...
... lower existing high tariffs ( Devers 1892 , 130 ) . Rent seeking remained the order of the day , as under the prior constitutional monarchy , a regime whose trade orientation reflected the combined interests of the industrial ...
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agrarians American Political Science Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Australia Austria Austria-Hungary autarky autocracies Belgium Britain Canada capital Caprivi chap coalition theory competition conservative contested democracy coopted crisis Daniel VERDIER Democratization and Trade Denmark depression dominant Economic election electoral European University Institute factor mobility farmers France free trade French Second Republic Germany Giandomenico MAJONE grain Heckscher-Ohlin model included Industrial Capitalist Countries industrialists insider-to-outsider ratio insiders International Italy labor land Liberalization in Industrial median voter monarchies Netherlands Non-demo Norway organizational talent OUTCOME REGIME TYPE outsiders partisan realignment party POLICY OUTCOME REGIME political contestation prediction present theory protection protectionist reflect REGIME TYPE low rent seeking rise in political Rogowski Russia scarce factor Schriften des Vereins Social Spain Stolper-Samuelson Theorem surge in political Sweden Switzerland tariff total transfers Trade Liberalization trade orientation Trade Policy trade preferences Type and Trade TYPE low rent United variable Vereins für Socialpolitik whereas Zealand