EUI Working Paper: SPSEuropean University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 13
... protection in autocracies , but less protection in democracies . The hypothesized outcome is observed in the cases of seven democracies and three autocracies ( Table 1 ) . The only exceptions are the French Second Republic , a newly ...
... protection in autocracies , but less protection in democracies . The hypothesized outcome is observed in the cases of seven democracies and three autocracies ( Table 1 ) . The only exceptions are the French Second Republic , a newly ...
Page 18
... protection first but switched back to freer trade as the world economy recovered in 2 ( the United States , New Zealand ) , and upheld protection throughout in 5 ( France , Switzerland , Norway , Canada , Australia ) . Out of the 7 ...
... protection first but switched back to freer trade as the world economy recovered in 2 ( the United States , New Zealand ) , and upheld protection throughout in 5 ( France , Switzerland , Norway , Canada , Australia ) . Out of the 7 ...
Page 24
... protection . [ Table 3 here ] Consider first the case of European countries , where labor was abundant relative to land , and thus where socialist parties advocated free trade whereas agrarians advocated protection . There were two ...
... protection . [ Table 3 here ] Consider first the case of European countries , where labor was abundant relative to land , and thus where socialist parties advocated free trade whereas agrarians advocated protection . There were two ...
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agrarians American Political Science Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Australia Austria Austria-Hungary autarky autocracies Belgium Britain Canada capital Caprivi chap coalition theory competition conservative contested democracy coopted crisis Daniel VERDIER Democratization and Trade Denmark depression dominant Economic election electoral European University Institute factor mobility farmers France free trade French Second Republic Germany Giandomenico MAJONE grain Heckscher-Ohlin model included Industrial Capitalist Countries industrialists insider-to-outsider ratio insiders International Italy labor land Liberalization in Industrial median voter monarchies Netherlands Non-demo Norway organizational talent OUTCOME REGIME TYPE outsiders partisan realignment party POLICY OUTCOME REGIME political contestation prediction present theory protection protectionist reflect REGIME TYPE low rent seeking rise in political Rogowski Russia scarce factor Schriften des Vereins Social Spain Stolper-Samuelson Theorem surge in political Sweden Switzerland tariff total transfers Trade Liberalization trade orientation Trade Policy trade preferences Type and Trade TYPE low rent United variable Vereins für Socialpolitik whereas Zealand