Classical Electrodynamics

angle angular applied approximation assumed atomic average axis becomes boundary conditions calculate called Chapter charge classical collisions compared component conducting conductor Consequently consider constant coordinates cross section cylinder defined density depends derivative determine dielectric dimensions dipole direction discussed distance distribution effects electric field electromagnetic electron electrostatic energy equal equation example expansion expression factor force frame frequency function given gives incident inside integral involved limit Lorentz loss magnetic magnetic field magnetic induction magnitude mass means momentum motion moving multipole normal observation obtain origin parallel particle physical plane plasma polarization position potential problem properties radiation radius region relation relative result satisfy scalar scattering shows side simple solution space sphere spherical surface transformation unit vanishes vector velocity volume wave written