Glass, Volume 1 |
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Page 287
It is normally assumed that the alkali ions are near the oxygen ions to maintain
charge neutrality . When a dc electric field is applied to the glass , the alkali ions
with positive charge e will move towards the negative electrode , giving rise to a
dc ...
It is normally assumed that the alkali ions are near the oxygen ions to maintain
charge neutrality . When a dc electric field is applied to the glass , the alkali ions
with positive charge e will move towards the negative electrode , giving rise to a
dc ...
Page 307
glasses alkali ions are primary charge carriers and the noble metal electrodes
are often used in the electrical measurement , this charge accumulation ( or
deficiency ) is expected to take place under appropriate frequency and
temperature ...
glasses alkali ions are primary charge carriers and the noble metal electrodes
are often used in the electrical measurement , this charge accumulation ( or
deficiency ) is expected to take place under appropriate frequency and
temperature ...
Page 320
SPACE CHARGE MECHANISM The space charge mechanism was used by Joffe
( 1928 ) to explain the anomalous absorption current of various insulators . This
mechanism is somewhat similar to the mechanism of inhomogeneous ...
SPACE CHARGE MECHANISM The space charge mechanism was used by Joffe
( 1928 ) to explain the anomalous absorption current of various insulators . This
mechanism is somewhat similar to the mechanism of inhomogeneous ...
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absorption alkali annealing applied assumed atoms band birefringence bleaching bond borate glasses Bray Brillouin calculations caused Ceram charge Chem coefficient color composition concentration conductivity considered constant containing coordination copper crystal crystalline curve darkening density dependence described detailed determined dielectric diffusion discussed distribution effect electron energy equation equilibrium et al experimental fading field fluctuations frequency function given gives heat treatment hole increased indicated intensity ions levels light liquid material measured mole negative observed obtained optical oxide oxygen particles phase photochromic Phys polarization positive present probably produce properties range ratio reduced relaxation reported respectively sample scattering separation shift shown in Fig silicate glasses silver halide similar SiO2 sodium Solids spectra spectrum strain stretching structural studied Taylor techniques temperature term thermal tion transition trapped units unpublished wavelengths York